The steps of his strength shall be straitened, and his own counsel shall cast him down.

JOB 18:7KJV
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What does Job 18:7 mean?

Job 18:7 says that a strong person's progress will be hindered, and their own plans or advice will end up causing their downfall. The verse paints a picture of someone whose power and decisions ultimately work against them.

In this part of the book, Bildad is speaking to Job, warning that those who seem powerful can find their way blocked and be brought low by their own actions. Bildad is arguing that suffering is the result of a person's own choices, and he uses vivid language to describe how even the mighty can stumble because of their own decisions.

The Hebrew behind Job 18:7

  • "steps" (פָּעַם, paʿam): This word often refers to footsteps or movements, suggesting the person's daily actions or progress in life. The use here highlights how even the basic movements of a strong person can become restricted.
  • "strength" (אוֹן, ʾon): This word means strength, power, or vigor. Bildad is focusing on someone who seems secure and powerful, emphasizing that even such a person's strength is not enough to guarantee success.
  • "straitened" (צָרַר, tsarar): This word means to be restricted, cramped, or hemmed in. The idea is that the person's path becomes narrow or difficult, showing a loss of freedom or ability.
  • "counsel" (עֵצָה, ʿetsah): This refers to advice, plans, or strategies. The verse suggests that the person's own wisdom or planning leads to their downfall, not just outside forces.
  • "down" (שָׁלַךְ, shalak): This word means to throw down or cast away. It gives a strong image of being forcefully brought low, not just stumbling but being actively thrown down by one's own choices.

Why Job 18:7 matters

  • Job 18:7 challenges the idea that strength and clever planning always lead to success, showing that even the powerful can be undone by their own actions.
  • The verse connects to Bildad’s larger argument that suffering is a result of personal failure, which is a key theme in the debate between Job and his friends.
  • Understanding the original words helps clarify that the verse is not just about physical stumbling, but about a person's whole way of life being restricted and brought down by their own decisions.

Where else these words appear

“straitened” Hebrew H3334 · used in 9 verses

  • Genesis 32:7 Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed: and he divided the people that was with him, and the flocks, and herds, and the camels, into two bands;
  • Judges 10:9 Moreover the children of Ammon passed over Jordan to fight also against Judah, and against Benjamin, and against the house of Ephraim; so that Israel was sore distressed.
  • Job 20:22 In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits: every hand of the wicked shall come upon him.

“strength” Hebrew H202 · used in 12 verses

  • Genesis 49:3 Reuben, thou art my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, the excellency of dignity, and the excellency of power:
  • Job 20:10 His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods.
  • Isaiah 40:26 Lift up your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these things, that bringeth out their host by number: he calleth them all by names by the greatness of his might, for that he is strong in power; not one faileth.

“steps” Hebrew H6806 · used in 14 verses

  • 2 Samuel 6:13 And it was so, that when they that bare the ark of the LORD had gone six paces, he sacrificed oxen and fatlings.
  • Job 31:37 I would declare unto him the number of my steps; as a prince would I go near unto him.
  • Proverbs 5:5 Her feet go down to death; her steps take hold on hell.

“counsel” Hebrew H6098 · used in 85 verses

  • Deuteronomy 32:28 For they are a nation void of counsel, neither is there any understanding in them.
  • Job 22:18 Yet he filled their houses with good things: but the counsel of the wicked is far from me.
  • Isaiah 14:26 This is the purpose that is purposed upon the whole earth: and this is the hand that is stretched out upon all the nations.