How long will ye vex my soul, and break me in pieces with words?

JOB 19:2KJV
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What does Job 19:2 mean?

Job 19:2 shows Job crying out to his friends, asking how long they will continue to trouble him and hurt him with their harsh words. Job feels deeply wounded by what they are saying, not just physically but emotionally and spiritually.

In this verse, Job is speaking directly to his friends, who have been criticizing and accusing him instead of comforting him in his suffering. The verse captures Job’s sense of being attacked and broken down by their words, adding to the pain he already feels from his suffering and loss.

The Hebrew behind Job 19:2

  • The word "vex" (יָגַע, yagaʿ) often means to trouble, weary, or exhaust someone. Here, it emphasizes how worn out Job feels from his friends’ constant accusations.
  • The word "soul" (נֶפֶשׁ, nefesh) refers to Job’s inner life—his whole being, not just his feelings. Job is saying their words cut to the core of who he is.
  • The word "break" (דָּכָא, dakaʾ) means to crush or shatter. Job is describing the effect of their words as if they are smashing him to pieces.
  • The word "words" (מִלָּה, millah) highlights that it is not actions, but what his friends are saying, that is causing this harm.

Why Job 19:2 matters

  • This verse makes clear that words can cause real, deep harm, especially to someone already suffering, showing the power of speech in relationships.
  • Job’s response reveals that he feels misunderstood and attacked by those who should be supporting him, which helps explain his emotional state throughout the chapter.
  • The verse sets the stage for Job’s later declarations about his innocence and his longing for understanding, showing how isolated he feels even among friends.

Where else these words appear

“vex” Hebrew H3013 · used in 8 verses

  • Isaiah 51:23 But I will put it into the hand of them that afflict thee; which have said to thy soul, Bow down, that we may go over: and thou hast laid thy body as the ground, and as the street, to them that went over.
  • Lamentations 1:5 Her adversaries are the chief, her enemies prosper; for the LORD hath afflicted her for the multitude of her transgressions: her children are gone into captivity before the enemy.
  • Lamentations 3:32 But though he cause grief, yet will he have compassion according to the multitude of his mercies.

“break” Hebrew H1792 · used in 18 verses

  • Job 4:19 How much less in them that dwell in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, which are crushed before the moth?
  • Psalms 72:4 He shall judge the poor of the people, he shall save the children of the needy, and shall break in pieces the oppressor.
  • Isaiah 19:10 And they shall be broken in the purposes thereof, all that make sluices and ponds for fish.

“words” Hebrew H4405 · used in 38 verses

  • 2 Samuel 23:2 The Spirit of the LORD spake by me, and his word was in my tongue.
  • Job 21:2 Hear diligently my speech, and let this be your consolations.
  • Job 33:8 Surely thou hast spoken in mine hearing, and I have heard the voice of thy words, saying,