It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the precious onyx, or the sapphire.

JOB 28:16KJV
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Job 28:16 (KJV)

What does Job 28:16 mean?

Job 28:16 says that wisdom is so valuable it cannot be compared or exchanged for the finest gold from Ophir, nor for precious stones like onyx or sapphire. The verse emphasizes that no earthly treasure, no matter how rare or beautiful, can match the worth of true wisdom.

In this chapter, Job is speaking to his friends, reflecting on the search for wisdom. He uses examples of the most prized materials known in his time—gold from Ophir (a region famous for its high-quality gold), as well as onyx and sapphire gemstones—to show that wisdom is beyond the reach of even the richest people. The verse is part of a larger passage where Job describes how people dig deep into the earth for treasures, but true wisdom is even more hidden and precious.

The Hebrew behind Job 28:16

  • "Valued" (נָכַר, nakhar; H5541) means to be estimated, compared, or exchanged. Here, it stresses that wisdom cannot even be measured against or traded for the greatest riches.
  • "Gold" (פָּז, paz; H3800) refers to refined, pure gold, considered the highest quality. Mentioning this kind of gold highlights the extreme value being discussed.
  • "Ophir" (אוֹפִיר, Ophir; H211) was a region famous in the ancient world for its gold. Naming it brings to mind legendary wealth.
  • "Precious" (יָקָר, yaqar; H3368) means valuable or costly, underlining the rarity and desirability of the stones mentioned.
  • "Onyx" (שֹׁהַם, shoham; H7718) and "sapphire" (סַפִּיר, sappir; H5601) were both highly valued gemstones in the ancient Near East, used to represent the height of luxury.

Why Job 28:16 matters

  • Job 28:16 clears up any idea that wisdom can be bought or earned through material wealth, showing that its value is in a completely different category from riches.
  • The verse highlights the ancient world's understanding of wealth, using examples that would have been the ultimate symbols of prosperity for Job’s audience.
  • In the wider context of Job 28, this verse helps set up the chapter’s main point: wisdom comes from God alone and cannot be found or purchased by human effort.

Where else these words appear

“valued” Hebrew H5541 · used in 4 verses

  • Job 28:19 The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, neither shall it be valued with pure gold.
  • Psalms 119:118 Thou hast trodden down all them that err from thy statutes: for their deceit is falsehood.
  • Lamentations 1:15 The Lord hath trodden under foot all my mighty men in the midst of me: he hath called an assembly against me to crush my young men: the Lord hath trodden the virgin, the daughter of Judah, as in a winepress.

“gold” Hebrew H3800 · used in 9 verses

  • Job 28:19 The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, neither shall it be valued with pure gold.
  • Psalms 45:9 Kings' daughters were among thy honourable women: upon thy right hand did stand the queen in gold of Ophir.
  • Isaiah 13:12 I will make a man more precious than fine gold; even a man than the golden wedge of Ophir.

“onyx” Hebrew H7718 · used in 11 verses

  • Genesis 2:12 And the gold of that land is good: there is bdellium and the onyx stone.
  • Exodus 28:20 And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be set in gold in their inclosings.
  • Exodus 39:6 And they wrought onyx stones inclosed in ouches of gold, graven, as signets are graven, with the names of the children of Israel.

“sapphire” Hebrew H5601 · used in 11 verses

  • Exodus 24:10 And they saw the God of Israel: and there was under his feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone, and as it were the body of heaven in his clearness.
  • Job 28:6 The stones of it are the place of sapphires: and it hath dust of gold.
  • Lamentations 4:7 Her Nazarites were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were more ruddy in body than rubies, their polishing was of sapphire: