The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre.

JOHN 20:1KJV
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John 20:1 (KJV)

What does John 20:1 mean?

John 20:1 describes Mary Magdalene coming to Jesus’ tomb early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, and seeing that the stone had been removed from the entrance. This verse sets the scene for the discovery that Jesus’ body is no longer in the tomb, marking the beginning of the resurrection narrative.

The verse is written from the perspective of the Gospel writer John, recounting what happened after the Sabbath. Mary Magdalene, a follower of Jesus, arrives at the tomb before sunrise and notices that the heavy stone covering the tomb’s entrance has been moved. This moment is significant because it introduces the events that will lead to the realization that Jesus has risen from the dead.

The Greek behind John 20:1

  • "first" (μία, mia): This word means “one” or “first” and is used here to refer to the first day of the week, which is Sunday in the Jewish calendar.
  • "week" (σαββάτων, sabbatōn): In Greek, this word literally means “Sabbaths,” but it is often used to mean “week.” The phrase points to the day after the Sabbath, which is significant for early Christians.
  • "early" (πρωῒ, prōi): This word means “early in the morning,” emphasizing that Mary came before sunrise, showing her devotion and urgency.
  • "dark" (σκοτίας, skotias): This word means “darkness,” highlighting that it was still night or just before dawn, adding to the sense of mystery and anticipation in the scene.

Why John 20:1 matters

  • John 20:1 clarifies that the discovery of the empty tomb happened before daylight, which helps explain why Mary and the others were initially confused and did not immediately understand what had happened.
  • The verse underscores Mary Magdalene’s commitment, as she comes to the tomb despite the darkness and uncertainty, setting her apart as a key witness in the resurrection account.
  • By mentioning the stone being taken away, John 20:1 connects to earlier Gospel details about Jesus’ burial and prepares the reader for the unfolding events that confirm the resurrection.