Matthew 27:56 (KJV)

What does Matthew 27:56 mean?

Matthew 27:56 lists several women who were present at Jesus’ crucifixion: Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of Zebedee’s children. These women are named as witnesses who stayed near Jesus even when most of his male disciples had fled.

This verse is part of Matthew’s account of the crucifixion, where the Gospel writer notes who remained faithful and present during Jesus’ suffering. The mention of these specific women highlights their courage and loyalty, and it also connects them to other events in the Gospel, since some of these women will later witness Jesus’ burial and resurrection.

The Greek behind Matthew 27:56

• Μαρία (Maria, “Mary”) and Μαγδαληνή (Magdalēnē, “Magdalene”): The Greek names identify Mary Magdalene, a well-known follower of Jesus, by her hometown or region, Magdala.
• μήτηρ (mētēr, “mother”): This word is used twice, emphasizing the family relationships of the women present—one is the mother of James and Joses, another is the mother of the sons of Zebedee.
• υἱός (huios, “children” or “sons”): Here, “children” refers specifically to the sons of Zebedee, who are James and John, two of Jesus’ closest disciples. The Greek word can mean “sons” or “children,” but the context makes it clear.

Why Matthew 27:56 matters

• Matthew 27:56 clarifies who stayed with Jesus at the cross, showing that these women were faithful witnesses when most others were not.
• The verse helps identify key figures who will appear again in the resurrection story, linking the narrative together and showing continuity in the witness accounts.
• By naming these women, Matthew gives them honor and credibility, which is notable in a historical context where women’s testimony was often undervalued.