Question 1

What does Matthew 27:59 mean?

Accepted Answer

Matthew 27:59 describes how Joseph took the body of Jesus down from the cross and wrapped it in a clean linen cloth to prepare it for burial. This action shows care and respect for Jesus after his death, following the burial customs of the time. Joseph of Arimathea, a follower of Jesus, is acting after Jesus has died on the cross. The verse focuses on Joseph’s respectful handling of Jesus’ body, using a clean linen cloth, which was the proper way to prepare someone for burial in Jewish tradition. This detail sets the stage for the events that follow, including Jesus’ burial and the discovery of the empty tomb.

Question 2

The Greek behind Matthew 27:59

Accepted Answer

σώμα (sōma, "body"): This word refers to the physical body of Jesus, emphasizing that Joseph is dealing with Jesus’ real, lifeless body, not just a symbolic presence. ἐνετύλιξεν (enetylixen, "wrapped"): This word means to wrap or enfold, often used for preparing a body for burial. It highlights the care and thoroughness Joseph used in treating Jesus’ body. καθαρᾷ (kathara, "clean"): This word means clean or pure, stressing that the linen cloth was not just any cloth, but one that was ritually appropriate and respectful for burial. σινδόνι (sindoni, "linen cloth"): This refers to a fine linen fabric, which was commonly used for burial shrouds, indicating dignity and respect in the way Jesus was buried.

Question 3

Why Matthew 27:59 matters

Accepted Answer

Matthew 27:59 clarifies that Jesus received a proper and respectful burial, countering any idea that his body was discarded or treated carelessly. The mention of a "clean linen cloth" connects to Jewish burial practices and shows that Jesus’ followers honored him even after death. This verse sets up the narrative for the resurrection by establishing exactly where and how Jesus was buried, which becomes important when the empty tomb is discovered.

Matthew 27:59 (KJV)