Matthew 27:13 (KJV)

What does Matthew 27:13 mean?

Matthew 27:13 shows Pilate questioning Jesus about the many accusations brought against him, asking, “Don’t you hear how many things they witness against you?” Pilate is surprised that Jesus does not respond to the charges made by the crowd and religious leaders.

In this scene, Pilate, the Roman governor, is speaking directly to Jesus during his trial. The religious leaders have presented several accusations, hoping to convince Pilate to sentence Jesus. Pilate’s question highlights both the seriousness of the situation and Jesus’ unusual silence in the face of these accusations, which stands out to Pilate and those watching.

The Greek behind Matthew 27:13

• ἀκούεις (akoueis, “thou hear”): This Greek word means “do you hear” or “are you listening.” Pilate’s use of this word emphasizes his expectation that Jesus should respond or defend himself, making Jesus’ silence even more striking.
• πόσα (posa, “how many things”): This word refers to the large number or variety of accusations. Pilate is not just referring to one charge, but to a whole list, underlining the pressure Jesus is under.
• καταμαρτυροῦσιν (katamarturousin, “they witness against”): This verb means “to testify against” or “to accuse.” It shows that the people are actively bringing charges, not just making casual complaints, but formally accusing Jesus before the governor.

Why Matthew 27:13 matters

• Matthew 27:13 helps the reader see how unusual Jesus’ silence is in a legal setting where self-defense would be expected, especially with so many accusations.
• This verse highlights Pilate’s role as a judge trying to understand the charges and Jesus’ response, setting up the tension that follows in the trial narrative.
• The verse connects to Old Testament themes of the suffering servant who remains silent before his accusers, adding depth to the portrayal of Jesus in this moment.