Matthew 27:21 (KJV)

What does Matthew 27:21 mean?

Matthew 27:21 shows the Roman governor, Pontius Pilate, asking the crowd which prisoner they want him to release—Jesus or Barabbas—and the crowd chooses Barabbas. This verse highlights the moment when the people make a clear choice between the two men, leading to Jesus’ crucifixion.

Pilate is addressing a gathered crowd during the Passover festival, a time when it was customary to release a prisoner. The question “Which of the two do you want me to release to you?” is directed at the people, and their answer, “Barabbas,” reveals their preference. This exchange is a turning point in the narrative, showing the crowd’s rejection of Jesus in favor of a known prisoner.

The Greek behind Matthew 27:21

• “ἡγεμών” (hēgemōn, G2232): This word means “governor” and refers specifically to Pilate’s official role as the Roman authority in Judea. The use of this term emphasizes Pilate’s power to decide the fate of the prisoners.
• “πότερον” (poteron, G5101): Translated as “whether” or “which,” this word frames Pilate’s question as a forced choice between two options, making the decision clear and direct for the crowd.
• “δύο” (duo, G1417): Meaning “two,” this word underlines that only Jesus and Barabbas are being considered, sharpening the focus of the choice.
• “ἀπολύσω” (apolysō, G630): This verb means “to release,” highlighting Pilate’s authority to set a prisoner free and the significance of the crowd’s decision.

Why Matthew 27:21 matters

• This verse clarifies that Pilate did not act alone but gave the people a direct choice, making their responsibility in the decision clear.
• The focus on the two specific prisoners—Jesus and Barabbas—emphasizes the dramatic contrast between them and the weight of the crowd’s choice.
• Understanding this moment helps explain the unfolding of the events leading to Jesus’ crucifixion and the role of public opinion in the narrative.