Matthew 27:16 (KJV)

What does Matthew 27:16 mean?

Matthew 27:16 describes how, at that time, there was a well-known prisoner named Barabbas being held by the authorities. The verse sets the stage for the choice Pilate will offer the crowd between releasing Jesus or Barabbas.

In this scene, the Roman governor Pilate is presiding over Jesus’ trial, and the crowd is gathered. The verse points out that Barabbas was not just any prisoner, but someone of notoriety—his name and reputation were familiar to the people. This detail highlights the significance of the choice Pilate is about to present.

The Greek behind Matthew 27:16

• The word translated “notable” is ἐπίσημος (episēmos), which means “well-known” or “distinguished.” Here, it emphasizes that Barabbas was a prisoner whose crimes or actions had made him famous or infamous among the people.
• The Greek for “prisoner” is δέσμιος (desmios), meaning someone who is bound or in custody. This underscores that Barabbas was not just accused, but actually being held as a captive by the authorities.
• The name “Barabbas” (Βαραββᾶς, Barabbas) is preserved from the original and means “son of the father” in Aramaic, though the verse itself does not explain this. The use of his name highlights the contrast between him and Jesus, who is also called the Son of the Father in Christian belief.

Why Matthew 27:16 matters

• The verse clarifies that Barabbas was not an obscure or minor criminal, but someone whose case was well known, making the crowd’s later choice more striking.
• By introducing Barabbas here, Matthew sets up the dramatic contrast between him and Jesus, which is central to the events that follow.
• Understanding Barabbas’s notoriety helps explain why Pilate thought offering the choice between Jesus and Barabbas might lead the crowd to choose Jesus’s release.