Matthew 27:17 (KJV)

What does Matthew 27:17 mean?

Matthew 27:17 describes how Pilate, the Roman governor, publicly asks the gathered crowd to choose whether he should release Barabbas or Jesus, who is called Christ. Pilate puts the decision in the hands of the people, offering them a choice between two prisoners.

In this scene, Pilate is addressing a crowd during the Passover festival, a time when it was customary for the governor to release a prisoner chosen by the people. The two options are Barabbas, a known prisoner, and Jesus, whom Pilate refers to as "Christ," highlighting Jesus' reputation among the people. This moment sets up the dramatic choice that leads to Jesus' crucifixion.

The Greek behind Matthew 27:17

• Χριστός (Christos): This word means "anointed one" or "Messiah." Pilate’s use of "Jesus which is called Christ" (Ἰησοῦς ὁ λεγόμενος Χριστός, Iēsous ho legomenos Christos) points out that Jesus is known among the people as the Messiah, which adds weight to the choice being offered.
• ἀπολύσω (apolysō): This verb means "to release." Pilate is not just asking whom to set free, but is formally offering a legal release, emphasizing the official nature of the choice.
• Βαραββᾶς (Barabbas): The name Barabbas is left untranslated, but it means "son of the father" in Aramaic. The contrast between Barabbas and Jesus, who is called Christ, is sharpened by their names and reputations.

Why Matthew 27:17 matters

• This verse clarifies that Pilate is not making the decision alone but is deliberately involving the crowd, which shifts responsibility for the outcome onto the people.
• By calling Jesus "Christ," the verse highlights the tension between Jesus’ identity as the Messiah and the crowd’s willingness to choose someone else over him.
• The choice between Barabbas and Jesus becomes a turning point in the narrative, showing how public opinion and political pressure influenced the events leading to the crucifixion.