John 20:13 (KJV)

What does John 20:13 mean?

John 20:13 describes Mary Magdalene at Jesus’ empty tomb, speaking with angels who ask her why she is crying. She answers that she is weeping because Jesus’ body has been taken away, and she does not know where it has been placed.

In this scene, Mary is distraught and confused, believing someone has moved Jesus’ body after his crucifixion. The angels address her as “Woman,” a respectful term, and their question highlights her deep grief and sense of loss. Mary’s response shows her devotion to Jesus and her distress over not being able to care for his body, not yet understanding that he has risen.

The Greek behind John 20:13

• γυνή (gynē, “Woman”): This word is a polite and respectful way to address a woman, not dismissive or cold. The angels’ use of it shows care, not rebuke.
• κύριός (kyrios, “Lord”): Mary calls Jesus “my Lord,” which expresses both her personal devotion and her recognition of his authority, even in her confusion and grief.
• οἶδα (oida, “I know”): The Greek word here means more than just intellectual knowledge; it often carries a sense of certainty or awareness. Mary is expressing her complete lack of understanding about what has happened to Jesus’ body.

Why John 20:13 matters

• John 20:13 clears up that Mary is not expecting a resurrection; her grief is rooted in thinking Jesus’ body has been taken, not in hope or faith that he is alive.
• The verse emphasizes Mary’s personal attachment to Jesus, calling him “my Lord,” which highlights the real human sorrow and love present in the resurrection story.
• This moment sets up the dramatic revelation that follows, showing the depth of confusion and loss before the joy of discovering Jesus is alive.