John 6:4 (KJV)

What does John 6:4 mean?

John 6:4 notes that the Jewish festival of Passover was approaching. This detail sets the timing for the events that follow in the chapter, giving readers a sense of the religious and cultural atmosphere.

In the Gospel of John, this statement is part of the narrator’s explanation to the reader, not a conversation between characters. The mention of Passover, a major Jewish feast, signals that many people would be traveling to Jerusalem and that themes of deliverance and provision—central to Passover—may be important in the coming story.

The Greek behind John 6:4

• The word for "Passover" is πάσχα (pascha), which refers to the annual Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites’ escape from Egypt. Its mention here ties the coming events to themes of liberation and God’s provision.
• The word for "feast" is ἑορτή (heortē), meaning a festival or celebration. This emphasizes that Passover was not just a ritual but a joyful, communal event.
• The word for "nigh" is ἐγγύς (engys), which means "near" or "approaching." This signals that the timing of what happens next is closely connected to the Passover season.

Why John 6:4 matters

• John 6:4 helps readers understand the timeline and religious context for the feeding of the five thousand, which follows soon after.
• The mention of Passover hints at deeper connections between Jesus’ actions and the themes of deliverance and provision found in the Exodus story.
• This verse shows how the Gospel of John often situates Jesus’ ministry within the framework of Jewish festivals, highlighting their significance in understanding his message and actions.