But by what means he now seeth, we know not; or who hath opened his eyes, we know not: he is of age; ask him: he shall speak for himself.

JOHN 9:21KJV
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What does John 9:21 mean?

John 9:21 records the parents of the man born blind telling the Jewish leaders that they do not know how their son is now able to see or who healed him, and suggesting that since their son is old enough, the leaders should ask him directly because he can speak for himself. The parents are distancing themselves from the situation and putting responsibility for the explanation on their son.

In this scene, the parents are responding to questioning from the Pharisees about the miraculous healing of their son, who was born blind. They are careful with their words, likely out of fear of the consequences, and make it clear that their adult son can answer for himself. This verse highlights the tension and pressure surrounding the miracle and the investigation by the religious authorities.

The Greek behind John 9:21

  • ἠνοίξεν (ēnoixen, "opened"): This word means "opened," specifically referring to the opening of the son's eyes. The Greek here emphasizes the miraculous nature of the act, not just a physical opening but a restoration of sight.
  • αὐτὸς ἡλικίαν ἔχει (autos hēlikian echei, "he is of age"): This phrase means the son is legally and socially recognized as an adult, able to speak and be responsible for himself. The parents use this to avoid further involvement.
  • ἐρωτήσατε αὐτὸν (erōtēsate auton, "ask him"): The verb here is a direct invitation to question the son, showing the parents' intent to redirect the interrogation away from themselves.

Why John 9:21 matters

  • John 9:21 clarifies that the parents are intentionally avoiding giving information about Jesus or the miracle, which is important for understanding the social and religious pressures at play.
  • The verse shows the parents' fear of the authorities, which is explained more fully in the following verses, and helps the reader see the cost of association with Jesus at that time.
  • This moment connects to the larger theme in John 9 of testimony and witness, as the healed man is repeatedly called to speak for himself about what happened to him.