We know that God spake unto Moses: as for this fellow, we know not from whence he is.

JOHN 9:29KJV
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What does John 9:29 mean?

John 9:29 shows religious leaders judging Jesus by a contrast they draw with Moses. They accept Moses as someone God spoke to, but they claim they cannot establish where Jesus comes from. Their statement is part of their dispute over the healing of a man who had been born blind.

The speakers are Pharisees, a group of Jewish religious leaders, questioning the healed man. Just before this, they have called the man a disciple, or follower, of Jesus and have identified themselves as followers of Moses (verse 28). Their appeal to Moses gives weight to their rejection of Jesus.

The Greek behind John 9:29

  • “whence” — πόθεν (pothen): The word means “from where.” Here the question of Jesus’ origin carries more weight than a question about his hometown; the speakers are contrasting him with Moses, whom they recognize as someone God spoke to.

Why John 9:29 matters

  • The leaders’ claim of certainty is part of their argument. They say “we know” about Moses, then “we know not” about Jesus, placing their accepted authority beside the person they distrust.

  • The healed man challenges their stated ignorance. In verse 30, he finds it remarkable that they do not know where Jesus comes from, even though Jesus has opened his eyes. His answer turns their claim into a question about the meaning of the healing.

  • The verse records the leaders’ assessment rather than settling the question for the reader. Their words stand within a conversation in which the healed man and the leaders draw sharply different conclusions about Jesus.

Where else these words appear

“whence” Greek G4159 · used in 26 verses

  • Matthew 13:27 So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares?
  • Luke 1:43 And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?
  • John 6:5 When Jesus then lifted up his eyes, and saw a great company come unto him, he saith unto Philip, Whence shall we buy bread, that these may eat?

“this” Greek G5126 · used in 63 verses

  • Matthew 19:11 But he said unto them, All men cannot receive this saying, save they to whom it is given.
  • John 6:34 Then said they unto him, Lord, evermore give us this bread.
  • Acts 16:3 Him would Paul have to go forth with him; and took and circumcised him because of the Jews which were in those quarters: for they knew all that his father was a Greek.

“Moses” Greek G3475 · used in 79 verses

  • Matthew 8:4 And Jesus saith unto him, See thou tell no man; but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer the gift that Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them.
  • John 1:45 Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him, We have found him, of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.
  • Acts 21:21 And they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after the customs.

“We” Greek G2249 · used in 121 verses

  • Matthew 6:12 And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.
  • Acts 13:32 And we declare unto you glad tidings, how that the promise which was made unto the fathers,
  • 2 Corinthians 13:7 Now I pray to God that ye do no evil; not that we should appear approved, but that ye should do that which is honest, though we be as reprobates.