And Gideon made an ephod thereof, and put it in his city, even in Ophrah: and all Israel went thither a whoring after it: which thing became a snare unto Gideon, and to his house.

JUDGES 8:27KJV
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What does Judges 8:27 mean?

Judges 8:27 describes how Gideon made an ephod—a special priestly garment or object—from the spoils of battle and placed it in his hometown, Ophrah. The verse says that all Israel began to treat this ephod wrongly, turning it into an object of unfaithful worship, which became a trap for Gideon and his family.

Gideon, a leader of Israel, created this ephod after his victory over the Midianites, but instead of drawing people closer to God, it led them into idolatry. The verse highlights how something meant for good can become harmful when misused, showing the dangers of misplaced devotion and the unintended consequences of Gideon’s actions.

The Hebrew behind Judges 8:27

  • אֵפוֹד (ephod): This word refers to a sacred garment or object associated with the priests. Here, it is not used as intended in worship, but becomes a focus of improper religious attention.
  • זָנָה (zanah, “whoring”): This strong term is often used for unfaithfulness, especially in a spiritual sense. It shows that Israel’s actions were seen as a betrayal of their relationship with God, not just a minor mistake.
  • מוֹקֵשׁ (moqesh, “snare”): This word means a trap or stumbling block. The ephod, instead of being a blessing, became something that caused harm and spiritual danger for Gideon and his household.

Why Judges 8:27 matters

  • Judges 8:27 clarifies that even leaders with good intentions can make choices that lead others astray, especially when objects or traditions take the place of true worship.
  • The verse connects to the wider pattern in Judges where Israel repeatedly turns from God after deliverance, showing how quickly the people could fall into old habits.
  • Understanding the use of strong language like “whoring” and “snare” reveals the seriousness of Israel’s unfaithfulness and the real consequences that followed Gideon’s decision.

Where else these words appear

“Ophrah” Hebrew H6084 · used in 8 verses

  • Joshua 18:23 And Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
  • Judges 6:24 Then Gideon built an altar there unto the LORD, and called it Jehovahshalom: unto this day it is yet in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.
  • Judges 9:5 And he went unto his father's house at Ophrah, and slew his brethren the sons of Jerubbaal, being threescore and ten persons, upon one stone: notwithstanding yet Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal was left; for he hid himself.

“put” Hebrew H3322 · used in 16 verses

  • Genesis 30:38 And he set the rods which he had pilled before the flocks in the gutters in the watering troughs when the flocks came to drink, that they should conceive when they came to drink.
  • Deuteronomy 28:56 The tender and delicate woman among you, which would not adventure to set the sole of her foot upon the ground for delicateness and tenderness, her eye shall be evil toward the husband of her bosom, and toward her son, and toward her daughter,
  • 1 Chronicles 16:1 So they brought the ark of God, and set it in the midst of the tent that David had pitched for it: and they offered burnt sacrifices and peace offerings before God.

“snare” Hebrew H4170 · used in 27 verses

  • Exodus 10:7 And Pharaoh's servants said unto him, How long shall this man be a snare unto us? let the men go, that they may serve the LORD their God: knowest thou not yet that Egypt is destroyed?
  • Job 34:30 That the hypocrite reign not, lest the people be ensnared.
  • Proverbs 13:14 The law of the wise is a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death.

“Gideon” Hebrew H1439 · used in 37 verses

  • Judges 6:11 And there came an angel of the LORD, and sat under an oak which was in Ophrah, that pertained unto Joash the Abiezrite: and his son Gideon threshed wheat by the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites.
  • Judges 7:4 And the LORD said unto Gideon, The people are yet too many; bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there: and it shall be, that of whom I say unto thee, This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of whomsoever I say unto thee, This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go.
  • Judges 8:7 And Gideon said, Therefore when the LORD hath delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into mine hand, then I will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers.