And Gideon came to Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing them.

JUDGES 8:4KJV
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What does Judges 8:4 mean?

Judges 8:4 describes Gideon and his three hundred men crossing the Jordan River while they are exhausted but still chasing their enemies. The verse highlights their determination to keep pursuing even though they are worn out from battle.

Gideon is leading a small group of Israelite warriors after a major victory over the Midianites. The verse shows the men’s physical weakness (“faint”) but also their resolve not to give up the pursuit. This moment comes after a long night of fighting, as Gideon continues to chase the remaining enemy forces east of the Jordan.

The Hebrew behind Judges 8:4

  • "faint" (עָיֵף, `ayef): This word means weary or exhausted, emphasizing just how physically drained Gideon’s men are at this point in the story.
  • "pursuing" (רָדַף, radaph): This verb means to chase or pursue, and it underscores that despite their exhaustion, the men are still actively following after their fleeing enemies.

Why Judges 8:4 matters

  • The verse clarifies that Gideon’s victory was not easy or effortless; his men were deeply tired, which makes their persistence more striking.
  • This detail connects to the larger story, where Gideon’s small force relies on determination and faith rather than sheer numbers or strength.
  • The verse sets up the next events, where Gideon seeks help from other Israelites but is met with reluctance, highlighting the ongoing struggle and the cost of the campaign.

Where else these words appear

“faint” Hebrew H5889 · used in 17 verses

  • Genesis 25:29 And Jacob sod pottage: and Esau came from the field, and he was faint:
  • 2 Samuel 17:29 And honey, and butter, and sheep, and cheese of kine, for David, and for the people that were with him, to eat: for they said, The people is hungry, and weary, and thirsty, in the wilderness.
  • Isaiah 5:27 None shall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber nor sleep; neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed, nor the latchet of their shoes be broken:

“Gideon” Hebrew H1439 · used in 37 verses

  • Judges 6:11 And there came an angel of the LORD, and sat under an oak which was in Ophrah, that pertained unto Joash the Abiezrite: and his son Gideon threshed wheat by the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites.
  • Judges 7:4 And the LORD said unto Gideon, The people are yet too many; bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there: and it shall be, that of whom I say unto thee, This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of whomsoever I say unto thee, This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go.
  • Judges 8:11 And Gideon went up by the way of them that dwelt in tents on the east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and smote the host: for the host was secure.

“pursuing” Hebrew H7291 · used in 135 verses

  • Genesis 14:14 And when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he armed his trained servants, born in his own house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued them unto Dan.
  • Judges 8:5 And he said unto the men of Succoth, Give, I pray you, loaves of bread unto the people that follow me; for they be faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, kings of Midian.
  • Psalms 69:26 For they persecute him whom thou hast smitten; and they talk to the grief of those whom thou hast wounded.