Their heart cried unto the Lord, O wall of the daughter of Zion, let tears run down like a river day and night: give thyself no rest; let not the apple of thine eye cease.

LAMENTATIONS 2:18KJV
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What does Lamentations 2:18 mean?

Lamentations 2:18 describes the deep sorrow of Jerusalem’s people, urging the city’s wall—symbolizing its protection and identity—to weep without stopping, pleading with the Lord for mercy and not to rest from mourning. The verse calls for unending tears and vigilance, highlighting the desperate grief over Jerusalem’s destruction.

The verse is set during the aftermath of Jerusalem’s fall to Babylon. The speaker, likely the prophet Jeremiah, addresses the city itself (“O wall of the daughter of Zion”), urging continual lamentation as a sign of repentance and grief. The “apple of thine eye” refers to something precious and vulnerable, emphasizing the need to keep watch and not let sorrow or prayer cease.

The Hebrew behind Lamentations 2:18

  • “Heart” (לֵב, lev; H3820): This word points to the deep, inner feelings of the people, showing that their sorrow is heartfelt and not just outward.
  • “Wall” (חוֹמָה, ḥomah; H2346): The wall represents the city’s strength and security, now called to mourn as if it were alive, underlining Jerusalem’s total devastation.
  • “Apple” (בַּת, bat; H1323) of “eye” (עַיִן, ayin; H5869): This phrase means the most sensitive or cherished part of the eye, stressing how precious Jerusalem is and how important it is to keep watch and not let sorrow end.

Why Lamentations 2:18 matters

  • The verse shows that grief over Jerusalem’s destruction is not just emotional but should be expressed openly and persistently, reflecting the seriousness of the situation.
  • Calling the wall to weep personifies the city, making the loss feel more personal and communal, not just individual.
  • The mention of the “apple of thine eye” highlights the vulnerability and value of Jerusalem, connecting the city’s suffering to something deeply treasured and worth protecting.

Where else these words appear

“tears” Hebrew H1832 · used in 22 verses

  • 2 Kings 20:5 Turn again, and tell Hezekiah the captain of my people, Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will heal thee: on the third day thou shalt go up unto the house of the LORD.
  • Psalms 126:5 They that sow in tears shall reap in joy.
  • Jeremiah 13:17 But if ye will not hear it, my soul shall weep in secret places for your pride; and mine eye shall weep sore, and run down with tears, because the LORD'S flock is carried away captive.

“cease” Hebrew H1826 · used in 29 verses

  • Exodus 15:16 Fear and dread shall fall upon them; by the greatness of thine arm they shall be as still as a stone; till thy people pass over, O LORD, till the people pass over, which thou hast purchased.
  • Psalms 4:4 Stand in awe, and sin not: commune with your own heart upon your bed, and be still. Selah.
  • Jeremiah 25:37 And the peaceable habitations are cut down because of the fierce anger of the LORD.

“day” Hebrew H3119 · used in 50 verses

  • Exodus 13:21 And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night:
  • Nehemiah 1:6 Let thine ear now be attentive, and thine eyes open, that thou mayest hear the prayer of thy servant, which I pray before thee now, day and night, for the children of Israel thy servants, and confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against thee: both I and my father's house have sinned.
  • Isaiah 4:5 And the LORD will create upon every dwelling place of mount Zion, and upon her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night: for upon all the glory shall be a defence.

“cried” Hebrew H6817 · used in 53 verses

  • Genesis 4:10 And he said, What hast thou done? the voice of thy brother's blood crieth unto me from the ground.
  • Deuteronomy 26:7 And when we cried unto the LORD God of our fathers, the LORD heard our voice, and looked on our affliction, and our labour, and our oppression:
  • 2 Kings 8:3 And it came to pass at the seven years' end, that the woman returned out of the land of the Philistines: and she went forth to cry unto the king for her house and for her land.