Leviticus 27:13 (KJV)

What does Leviticus 27:13 mean?

Leviticus 27:13 says that if someone wants to buy back (redeem) an animal they had dedicated to God, they must pay the value set by the priest plus an extra one-fifth (20%) of that amount. This rule ensures that redeeming something set apart for God comes with an added cost.

In this part of Leviticus, God is giving Moses instructions for the Israelites about making vows and dedicating things to God, including animals. The verse specifically addresses what happens if a person changes their mind and wants to reclaim an animal they had promised to God. The extra payment acts as a safeguard, discouraging people from making vows lightly or trying to manipulate the system for personal gain.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 27:13

• "Redeem" (גָּאַל, ga'al) means to buy back or reclaim something that was given up. Here, it highlights the seriousness of dedicating something to God—getting it back is possible, but not without a cost.
• "Add" (יָסַף, yasaf) means to increase or give more. The verse uses this word to show that the person must pay more than just the original value.
• "Fifth" (חֲמִשִּׁית, chamishit) means one-fifth, or 20%. This specific percentage makes the rule clear and prevents disputes.
• "Estimation" (עֶרְכָּה, 'erkah) refers to the value or assessment set by the priest. This word shows that the value is not arbitrary but officially determined.

Why Leviticus 27:13 matters

• Leviticus 27:13 helps clarify that dedicating something to God was a serious commitment, not something to be reversed casually or without consequence.
• The verse shows the importance of honesty and integrity in making vows or promises, since redeeming what was dedicated required a significant extra payment.
• This rule fits into the larger context of Leviticus 27, which deals with vows and dedications, showing how the community was to handle these matters in a fair and orderly way.