Leviticus 27:9 (KJV)

What does Leviticus 27:9 mean?

Leviticus 27:9 says that if someone gives an animal to God as an offering—specifically one that could be used as a sacrifice—then that animal becomes holy, set apart for God. Once given, the animal cannot be treated as ordinary or used for other purposes.

In this verse, God is speaking to Moses, giving instructions for the Israelites about making vows and dedicating things to God. The focus is on animals that people might promise to God, especially those suitable for sacrifices. The verse emphasizes that anything given to God in this way is considered special and must be treated as belonging to Him.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 27:9

• בְּהֵמָה (behemah, "beast"): This word refers to domesticated animals, especially those that could be offered as sacrifices. The verse is not talking about wild animals or pets, but about animals suitable for offerings.
• קָרַב (qarav, "bring"): This verb means to bring near or present, often used for bringing offerings to God. It highlights the act of intentionally dedicating something to God.
• קָרְבָּן (qorban, "offering"): This word means a gift or offering brought to God, especially in a sacrificial context. It underlines that the animal is not just given away but presented as a sacred act.
• יְהוָה (YHWH, "LORD"): This is the personal name of God in the Hebrew Bible, reminding the reader that the dedication is to the God of Israel, not just a general religious act.
• נָתַן (natan, "giveth"): This verb means to give or dedicate. It stresses the personal choice and action of the giver.
• קָדֹשׁ (qadosh, "holy"): This word means set apart or sacred. Once the animal is given, it is no longer ordinary but belongs to God in a special way.

Why Leviticus 27:9 matters

• Leviticus 27:9 clarifies that not all animals could be dedicated—only those suitable for sacrifice, which helps prevent confusion about what could be offered.
• The verse highlights the seriousness of making a vow or dedication to God; once something is given, it is not to be taken back or used for something else.
• This instruction fits into the larger context of Leviticus 27, which deals with vows and dedications, showing the importance of treating what is given to God as truly set apart.