In the year of the jubile the field shall return unto him of whom it was bought, even to him to whom the possession of the land did belong.

LEVITICUS 27:24KJV
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What does Leviticus 27:24 mean?

Leviticus 27:24 says that in the year of jubilee, any field that had been sold would return to the original owner, the person or family who first held the land. This rule ensured that land ownership in Israel was not permanently lost but restored every fifty years.

In this verse, God is speaking to Moses, giving instructions for the Israelites about property and land. The context is the laws about dedicating things to God and how those dedications interact with the special "jubilee" year. The verse highlights that land could not be sold forever; instead, it was always meant to return to the original family line, keeping the tribal inheritances intact.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 27:24

  • "Jubile" (יֹבֵל, yovel): This word refers to the special fiftieth year when debts were forgiven and land was restored. It is a unique institution in Israel meant to reset economic relationships and prevent generational poverty.
  • "Return" (שׁוּב, shuv): This verb means to go back or be restored. Here, it emphasizes that the land is not lost for good but is given back to the original owner.
  • "Possession" (אֲחֻזָּה, akhuzzah): This word means a permanent holding or inheritance. The use of this word underlines that the land was considered a family trust, not just property to be bought and sold.

Why Leviticus 27:24 matters

  • This verse clarifies that land sales in ancient Israel were more like long-term leases, not permanent transfers, because the land was always meant to return to the original family.
  • The rule protected families from losing their inheritance forever due to poverty or hardship, showing a concern for social stability and fairness.
  • Understanding this verse helps explain the broader system of the jubilee year and its role in maintaining the social and economic structure God set up for Israel.

Where else these words appear

“jubile” Hebrew H3104 · used in 25 verses

  • Exodus 19:13 There shall not an hand touch it, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live: when the trumpet soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount.
  • Leviticus 25:31 But the houses of the villages which have no wall round about them shall be counted as the fields of the country: they may be redeemed, and they shall go out in the jubile.
  • Leviticus 27:21 But the field, when it goeth out in the jubile, shall be holy unto the LORD, as a field devoted; the possession thereof shall be the priest's.

“possession” Hebrew H272 · used in 58 verses

  • Genesis 17:8 And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God.
  • Leviticus 25:41 And then shall he depart from thee, both he and his children with him, and shall return unto his own family, and unto the possession of his fathers shall he return.
  • Joshua 22:4 And now the LORD your God hath given rest unto your brethren, as he promised them: therefore now return ye, and get you unto your tents, and unto the land of your possession, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you on the other side Jordan.

“bought” Hebrew H7069 · used in 76 verses

  • Genesis 4:1 And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the LORD.
  • Ruth 4:4 And I thought to advertise thee, saying, Buy it before the inhabitants, and before the elders of my people. If thou wilt redeem it, redeem it: but if thou wilt not redeem it, then tell me, that I may know: for there is none to redeem it beside thee; and I am after thee. And he said, I will redeem it.
  • Proverbs 18:15 The heart of the prudent getteth knowledge; and the ear of the wise seeketh knowledge.