Luke 2:21 (KJV)

What does Luke 2:21 mean?

Luke 2:21 describes how, eight days after Jesus was born, his parents had him circumcised according to Jewish custom and officially named him Jesus, just as the angel had instructed before his conception. This verse highlights both the fulfillment of Jewish law and the divine naming of Jesus.

The verse is set in the early days of Jesus’ life, with Mary and Joseph following the traditions of their people. Circumcision on the eighth day was a sign of belonging to the covenant community of Israel. The name "Jesus" was not chosen by his parents but given by an angel, showing that his identity and mission were established by God even before his birth.

The Greek behind Luke 2:21

• Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous): This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name "Yeshua," meaning "the LORD saves." The verse points out that this name was given by divine instruction, emphasizing Jesus’ role as Savior.
• περιτεμεῖν (peritemein): Translated as "circumcising," this word refers to the ritual act required by Jewish law for all male infants. Its use here shows that Jesus’ family observed the Law of Moses from the very start.
• ὀνόματι (onomati): Meaning "name," this word is used to stress the importance and authority of the name given, not just as a label but as a declaration of identity and purpose.

Why Luke 2:21 matters

• Luke 2:21 clarifies that Jesus’ family was faithful to Jewish law, grounding his story in real historical and religious practices.
• The verse emphasizes that Jesus’ name and mission were divinely appointed, not a human decision, which sets the tone for the rest of the Gospel.
• By connecting the naming of Jesus to angelic instruction before his conception, the verse highlights the continuity of God’s plan from promise to fulfillment.