Luke 2:10 (KJV)

What does Luke 2:10 mean?

Luke 2:10 describes an angel reassuring a group of shepherds not to be afraid, because the angel is bringing them a message of very good news that will bring great joy to everyone. The angel’s announcement is meant for all people, not just those present.

In this scene, an angel appears at night to shepherds who are watching their flocks near Bethlehem. The angel tells them not to fear, because the news being shared is joyful and meant for all humanity. The verse sets up the announcement of Jesus’ birth as something positive and universally important, not limited to a select few.

The Greek behind Luke 2:10

• εὐαγγελίζομαι (euangelizomai) — "I bring good tidings" or "I announce good news." This word is where the English word "evangelize" comes from, and it often refers to proclaiming important, joyful news. Here, it highlights that the angel’s message is not just information, but a joyful proclamation.
• χαρά (chara) — "joy." The Greek word carries the sense of deep gladness or delight, not just a passing happiness. The angel’s message is meant to bring lasting joy.
• παντί (panti) τῷ λαῷ (to lao) — "to all people." The Greek emphasizes inclusivity, making it clear that the message is not just for the shepherds or for Israel, but for everyone.

Why Luke 2:10 matters

• Luke 2:10 clears up any idea that the angel’s message was only for a select group; the wording stresses that this good news is for all people.
• The verse sets the tone for the rest of the chapter, showing that the birth of Jesus is a joyful event meant to bring hope and happiness to the whole world.
• By addressing the shepherds—ordinary, everyday people—the verse shows that this message is accessible to everyone, not just the powerful or religious elite.