Luke 2:40 (KJV)

What does Luke 2:40 mean?

Luke 2:40 describes how Jesus, as a young child, grew up healthy and strong, becoming wise, and experiencing God’s favor. The verse emphasizes that God’s grace was present with him during his childhood.

This verse is part of Luke’s account of Jesus’ early years, summarizing his development before the story of his visit to the temple at age twelve. Luke is writing to give his readers confidence in the unique character and growth of Jesus, showing that even as a child, Jesus was marked by wisdom and the special presence of God.

The Greek behind Luke 2:40

• παιδίον (paidion, “child”): This word refers specifically to a young child, highlighting Jesus’ early stage of life in this verse.
• ἐκραταιοῦτο (ekrataiouto, “waxed strong”): The Greek here often means to become strong or robust, not just physically, but also in spirit or character.
• πνεῦμα (pneuma, “spirit”): This word can mean spirit, breath, or inner life. Here, it points to Jesus’ inner strength and spiritual maturity, not just physical growth.
• χάρις (charis, “grace”): This word carries the sense of favor, kindness, or blessing. Luke is emphasizing that God’s favor was actively present in Jesus’ life from an early age.

Why Luke 2:40 matters

• Luke 2:40 makes clear that Jesus’ wisdom and strength were evident even in his childhood, not just in adulthood, which sets the stage for the later stories about his understanding and actions.
• The verse highlights that Jesus’ development was both natural (he grew and became strong) and unique (filled with wisdom and God’s grace), helping readers see both his humanity and the special role God gave him.
• By mentioning God’s grace being “upon him,” Luke connects Jesus’ early years to the larger theme of God’s active involvement and favor throughout his life.