The Son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, Behold a man gluttonous, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners. But wisdom is justified of her children.
MATTHEW 11:19KJVWhat does Matthew 11:19 mean?
Matthew 11:19 describes how people criticized Jesus, calling him a glutton and a drunkard because he ate and drank with those considered sinners, but the verse ends by saying that true wisdom is shown to be right by the results it produces. The verse highlights how people found fault with both Jesus and John the Baptist, no matter how differently they lived.
In this verse, Jesus is speaking to a crowd about how people reacted to him and John the Baptist. John lived a strict, ascetic life, while Jesus shared meals with tax collectors and others who were looked down on. Both were criticized, showing that the issue was not their behavior but the stubbornness of those judging them. The final phrase, “wisdom is justified of her children,” means that the truth of God’s ways is proven by the good outcomes seen in those who accept it.
The Greek behind Matthew 11:19
- “Gluttonous” (φάγος, phagos): This word means someone who eats excessively. Here, it is used as an insult, showing how people twisted Jesus’ actions to criticize him.
- “Winebibber” (οἰνοπότης, oinopotēs): This word means a heavy drinker. Again, it is used to accuse Jesus unfairly because he did not avoid social gatherings.
- “Friend” (φίλος, philos): This word means a companion or someone who cares for others. Calling Jesus a “friend of publicans and sinners” was meant as a criticism, but it actually points to his willingness to reach out to all people.
- “Wisdom” (σοφία, sophia) and “justified” (δικαιόω, dikaioō): The phrase means that wisdom is shown to be right by its “children” (τέκνα, tekna)—that is, by the results or people who follow it. This highlights that God’s wisdom is proven true by the changed lives of those who accept it.
Why Matthew 11:19 matters
- Matthew 11:19 clears up the misunderstanding that Jesus’ association with outcasts was a sign of moral failure; instead, it shows his mission to reach those in need.
- The verse emphasizes that people can be quick to judge based on appearances or traditions, missing the deeper truth of God’s work.
- This verse connects to the wider passage by showing that both John’s strictness and Jesus’ openness were criticized, revealing the hardness of people’s hearts rather than any fault in God’s messengers.