For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, He hath a devil.

MATTHEW 11:18KJV
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What does Matthew 11:18 mean?

Matthew 11:18 describes how people criticized John the Baptist, saying he had a demon because he lived an unusually strict life, avoiding both food and drink that others enjoyed. The verse shows that some people rejected John’s message by attacking his character and lifestyle instead of listening to what he said.

In this verse, Jesus is speaking to a crowd about how people responded to John the Baptist’s ministry. John had a reputation for living simply and practicing self-denial, but instead of respecting his devotion, some accused him of being possessed. This criticism highlights how people can dismiss a messenger by focusing on their behavior rather than their message.

The Greek behind Matthew 11:18

  • "διάβολον" (daimonion, transliterated as "devil" in the KJV) refers to an evil spirit or demon. Here, it shows the severity of the accusation against John, suggesting people thought his strictness was unnatural or even influenced by evil.
  • "οὐκ" (ouk, part of "neither" and "nor" in Greek, here as "οὐκ ἐσθίων" and "οὐ πίνων") emphasizes John’s complete abstinence from eating and drinking in the usual social sense, underlining how different his lifestyle was from others.

Why Matthew 11:18 matters

  • Matthew 11:18 clears up the idea that spiritual devotion will always be respected; even someone as dedicated as John the Baptist faced harsh criticism and misunderstanding.
  • The verse highlights a pattern in the wider passage: people found reasons to reject both John’s strictness and Jesus’s openness, showing that the real issue was not the messenger’s style but the unwillingness to accept their message.
  • This verse helps readers see that criticism of spiritual leaders is not always based on truth, but can be a way to avoid confronting uncomfortable messages.

Where else these words appear

“neither” Greek G3383 · used in 18 verses

  • Matthew 5:34 But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne:
  • Luke 9:3 And he said unto them, Take nothing for your journey, neither staves, nor scrip, neither bread, neither money; neither have two coats apiece.
  • 2 Thessalonians 2:2 That ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ is at hand.

“devil” Greek G1140 · used in 52 verses

  • Matthew 7:22 Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works?
  • Mark 16:9 Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils.
  • Luke 11:15 But some of them said, He casteth out devils through Beelzebub the chief of the devils.

“eating” Greek G2068 · used in 55 verses

  • Matthew 9:11 And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, Why eateth your Master with publicans and sinners?
  • Mark 14:22 And as they did eat, Jesus took bread, and blessed, and brake it, and gave to them, and said, Take, eat: this is my body.
  • 1 Corinthians 8:7 Howbeit there is not in every man that knowledge: for some with conscience of the idol unto this hour eat it as a thing offered unto an idol; and their conscience being weak is defiled.

“drinking” Greek G4095 · used in 66 verses

  • Matthew 6:25 Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment?
  • Luke 5:39 No man also having drunk old wine straightway desireth new: for he saith, The old is better.
  • John 7:37 In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink.