And as they departed, Jesus began to say unto the multitudes concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken with the wind?

MATTHEW 11:7KJV
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What does Matthew 11:7 mean?

Matthew 11:7 describes Jesus turning to the crowds after John’s messengers leave and asking them what they expected to find when they went out to see John the Baptist in the wilderness, using the image of “a reed shaken with the wind” to challenge their expectations. Jesus is prompting the crowd to think about John’s character and message, hinting that John was not someone easily swayed or weak.

Jesus is speaking to a large group of people right after John the Baptist’s followers have left. The question about a “reed shaken with the wind” is a figure of speech, suggesting someone who is easily influenced or changes with circumstances. By asking this, Jesus is making the crowd consider that John was not like that—he was firm and steadfast in his purpose, not someone who would bend under pressure.

The Greek behind Matthew 11:7

  • “καλάμον” (kalamon, G2563) means “reed.” In this context, it’s a symbol for something weak or easily moved, which helps highlight John’s strength by contrast.
  • “σαλευόμενον” (saleuomenon, G4531) means “shaken.” The Greek word here carries the sense of being tossed or swayed, emphasizing instability or lack of conviction.
  • “ἀνέμου” (anemou, G417) means “wind.” The wind represents outside forces or pressures, so the image is of something easily moved by whatever comes along.

Why Matthew 11:7 matters

  • This verse clears up any idea that John the Baptist was a fickle or uncertain person; Jesus is emphasizing John’s firmness and reliability.
  • The question sets up a contrast between John’s true character and what some people might have expected, preparing the crowd for Jesus’ later statements about John’s greatness.
  • It connects to the wider passage by showing Jesus’ respect for John and challenging the crowd to think more deeply about what kind of person God’s messenger really is.

Where else these words appear

“reed” Greek G2563 · used in 12 verses

  • Matthew 12:20 A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he not quench, till he send forth judgment unto victory.
  • Matthew 27:48 And straightway one of them ran, and took a spunge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink.
  • 3 John 1:13 I had many things to write, but I will not with ink and pen write unto thee:

“shaken” Greek G4531 · used in 14 verses

  • Matthew 24:29 Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken:
  • Luke 7:24 And when the messengers of John were departed, he began to speak unto the people concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness for to see? A reed shaken with the wind?
  • Acts 16:26 And suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken: and immediately all the doors were opened, and every one's bands were loosed.

“see” Greek G2300 · used in 24 verses

  • Matthew 6:1 Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven.
  • Luke 23:55 And the women also, which came with him from Galilee, followed after, and beheld the sepulchre, and how his body was laid.
  • Acts 1:11 Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.

“wind” Greek G417 · used in 29 verses

  • Matthew 7:25 And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not: for it was founded upon a rock.
  • Mark 4:39 And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm.
  • John 6:18 And the sea arose by reason of a great wind that blew.