And said unto him, Art thou he that should come, or do we look for another?

MATTHEW 11:3KJV
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What does Matthew 11:3 mean?

Matthew 11:3 records a question sent to Jesus asking if he is truly the expected Messiah, or if people should keep waiting for someone else. The verse shows a moment of doubt or uncertainty about Jesus’ identity and mission.

John the Baptist, who is in prison, sends his followers to Jesus with this question. The question, “Art thou he that should come, or do we look for another?” reflects the hope and expectation many Jews had for a promised deliverer, but also the confusion about whether Jesus fits that role, especially since John himself is suffering.

The Greek behind Matthew 11:3

  • ἔρχομαι (erchomai, “come”): This word is often used for someone who is expected or promised, especially in a prophetic sense. Here, it points to the awaited Messiah, the one “who should come.”
  • προσδοκάω (prosdokaō, “look”): This word means to wait for or expect. It highlights the sense of anticipation and longing among the people for God’s promised one.
  • ἕτερος (heteros, “another”): This word means “another of a different kind.” The question is not just about waiting for someone else, but possibly someone very different from Jesus.

Why Matthew 11:3 matters

  • Matthew 11:3 helps readers see that even important figures like John the Baptist could have questions or doubts about Jesus’ identity, especially when circumstances are difficult.
  • The verse highlights the widespread expectation of a Messiah and shows that Jesus’ actions and style did not always match what people imagined.
  • This question sets up Jesus’ response in the following verses, where he points to his works as evidence of who he is, inviting people to judge by what they see and hear.

Where else these words appear

“look” Greek G4328 · used in 15 verses

  • Matthew 24:50 The lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh not for him, and in an hour that he is not aware of,
  • Luke 7:20 When the men were come unto him, they said, John Baptist hath sent us unto thee, saying, Art thou he that should come? or look we for another?
  • Acts 27:33 And while the day was coming on, Paul besought them all to take meat, saying, This day is the fourteenth day that ye have tarried and continued fasting, having taken nothing.

“Art” Greek G1488 · used in 89 verses

  • Matthew 2:6 And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel.
  • Luke 4:41 And devils also came out of many, crying out, and saying, Thou art Christ the Son of God. And he rebuking them suffered them not to speak: for they knew that he was Christ.
  • John 18:17 Then saith the damsel that kept the door unto Peter, Art not thou also one of this man's disciples? He saith, I am not.

“another” Greek G2087 · used in 94 verses

  • Matthew 6:24 No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.
  • Luke 18:10 Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one a Pharisee, and the other a publican.
  • Romans 8:39 Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.