If there be therefore any consolation in Christ, if any comfort of love, if any fellowship of the Spirit, if any bowels and mercies,

PHILIPPIANS 2:1KJV
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What does Philippians 2:1 mean?

Philippians 2:1 lists several blessings that believers share because of their connection to Christ: encouragement, comfort from love, fellowship with the Spirit, and deep compassion. Paul is reminding the Philippians that these shared experiences are real and important foundations for how they treat each other.

Paul is writing this letter to the Christians in Philippi, encouraging them to live in unity and humility. In this verse, he points to the real spiritual benefits they have in Christ as a way to motivate them toward harmony. The verse sets up the appeal that follows, urging the church to act out of the encouragement, love, and compassion they have received.

The Greek behind Philippians 2:1

  • "consolation" (παράκλησις, paraklēsis): This word often means encouragement or comfort, especially the kind that lifts someone’s spirits in Christ. Paul is highlighting the real support believers find in their relationship with Jesus.
  • "comfort" (παραμύθιον, paramuthion): This word carries the sense of gentle reassurance or soothing, often linked to love. Paul is pointing to the tender care that comes from Christian love.
  • "fellowship" (κοινωνία, koinōnia): This word means sharing or partnership, here referring to the close bond believers have through the Spirit. Paul is emphasizing the deep spiritual connection among Christians.
  • "bowels" (σπλάγχνα, splanchna): In Greek, this word refers to the inner parts, often used to describe deep feelings of compassion or affection. Paul is appealing to the heartfelt mercy that should exist among believers.

Why Philippians 2:1 matters

  • Philippians 2:1 clears up that Christian unity is not based on rules or pressure but on the real encouragement, love, and spiritual connection believers already have in Christ.
  • The verse emphasizes that compassion and mercy are not just ideals but are expected to be present and active among Christians because of what they have received.
  • This verse sets the stage for the next verses, where Paul urges the church to be like-minded and humble, showing that these attitudes are a natural response to the blessings listed here.

Where else these words appear

“mercies” Greek G3628 · used in 5 verses

  • Romans 12:1 I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service.
  • 2 Corinthians 1:3 Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies, and the God of all comfort;
  • Colossians 3:12 Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering;

“bowels” Greek G4698 · used in 11 verses

  • Luke 1:78 Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring from on high hath visited us,
  • 2 Corinthians 7:15 And his inward affection is more abundant toward you, whilst he remembereth the obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling ye received him.
  • Philemon 1:7 For we have great joy and consolation in thy love, because the bowels of the saints are refreshed by thee, brother.

“fellowship” Greek G2842 · used in 18 verses

  • Acts 2:42 And they continued stedfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers.
  • 2 Corinthians 8:4 Praying us with much intreaty that we would receive the gift, and take upon us the fellowship of the ministering to the saints.
  • Philippians 3:10 That I may know him, and the power of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his sufferings, being made conformable unto his death;

“consolation” Greek G3874 · used in 28 verses

  • Luke 2:25 And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon; and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel: and the Holy Ghost was upon him.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:3 But he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, and exhortation, and comfort.
  • 2 Corinthians 8:4 Praying us with much intreaty that we would receive the gift, and take upon us the fellowship of the ministering to the saints.