Holding forth the word of life; that I may rejoice in the day of Christ, that I have not run in vain, neither laboured in vain.

PHILIPPIANS 2:16KJV
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What does Philippians 2:16 mean?

Philippians 2:16 urges believers to hold firmly to the message that brings life, so that Paul can be glad when Christ returns, knowing his efforts among them were not wasted. Paul wants to see that his work with the Philippians produced lasting faith and results.

Paul is writing to the Christians in Philippi, encouraging them to stay true to the gospel ("the word of life") as they live out their faith. He connects their faithfulness with his own sense of purpose, expressing hope that, when Jesus comes again, he will be able to rejoice because their lives show his ministry was worthwhile. This verse ties personal perseverance to the bigger picture of spiritual legacy and hope for Christ’s return.

The Greek behind Philippians 2:16

  • "forth" (ἐπέχοντες, epechontes): This Greek word often means "holding fast" or "holding out." Here, it carries both the sense of clinging to the message and presenting it to others, showing both commitment and witness.
  • "word" (λόγος, logos): This means "message" or "word," and in this context, it refers to the message about Jesus that brings life.
  • "life" (ζωῆς, zōēs): This word means "life" in the sense of spiritual, eternal life, not just physical existence. The phrase "word of life" points to the gospel as something that gives true, lasting life.
  • "vain" (κενός, kenos): This word means "empty" or "without result." Paul is concerned that his efforts would not be empty or pointless, but would have real, lasting impact.

Why Philippians 2:16 matters

  • Philippians 2:16 highlights that faithfulness to the gospel is not just about personal belief, but also about the legacy and fruit of Christian community.
  • The verse shows Paul’s pastoral heart, revealing that spiritual leaders deeply care about the lasting faith of those they serve, not just their own achievements.
  • By connecting the Philippians’ perseverance to the "day of Christ," the verse ties everyday faithfulness to the ultimate hope of Jesus’ return, giving meaning to both present actions and future hope.

Where else these words appear

“forth” Greek G1907 · used in 5 verses

  • Luke 14:7 And he put forth a parable to those which were bidden, when he marked how they chose out the chief rooms; saying unto them,
  • Acts 3:5 And he gave heed unto them, expecting to receive something of them.
  • Acts 19:22 So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Timotheus and Erastus; but he himself stayed in Asia for a season.

“rejoice” Greek G2745 · used in 11 verses

  • Romans 4:2 For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.
  • 1 Corinthians 9:16 For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: for necessity is laid upon me; yea, woe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel!
  • 2 Corinthians 9:3 Yet have I sent the brethren, lest our boasting of you should be in vain in this behalf; that, as I said, ye may be ready:

“vain” Greek G2756 · used in 16 verses

  • Mark 12:3 And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty.
  • 1 Corinthians 15:10 But by the grace of God I am what I am: and his grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain; but I laboured more abundantly than they all: yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me.
  • Ephesians 5:6 Let no man deceive you with vain words: for because of these things cometh the wrath of God upon the children of disobedience.

“have” Greek G5143 · used in 17 verses

  • Matthew 27:48 And straightway one of them ran, and took a spunge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink.
  • Luke 24:12 Then arose Peter, and ran unto the sepulchre; and stooping down, he beheld the linen clothes laid by themselves, and departed, wondering in himself at that which was come to pass.
  • 1 Corinthians 9:26 I therefore so run, not as uncertainly; so fight I, not as one that beateth the air: