Proverbs 5:16 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 5:16 mean?

Proverbs 5:16 uses the image of fountains and rivers spreading out into the streets to describe something precious being allowed to flow freely and publicly. In the context of the chapter, this is often understood as a warning not to let what is meant to be private and valuable become common or exposed.

The speaker is a father giving advice to his son about faithfulness and wise living, especially regarding relationships and sexuality. The verse uses poetic language to urge the son to keep what is meant for his own household from being scattered or shared carelessly with others, fitting into a larger warning against adultery and unfaithfulness.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 5:16

• fountains (מָקוֹר, maqor): This word refers to a spring or source of water, often used as a symbol for life, vitality, or offspring. Here, it highlights something life-giving and personal.
• dispersed (פָּרַץ, parats): This verb means to break out, spread, or scatter. It emphasizes the idea of something being let loose or made common.
• rivers (פֶּלֶג, peleg): This word means streams or channels of water, suggesting a flow that can be directed or uncontrolled.
• streets (רְחוֹב, rekhov): This means open spaces or public streets, reinforcing the idea of something private becoming public.

Why Proverbs 5:16 matters

• Proverbs 5:16 helps clarify that the imagery of water sources is not just about literal water, but about personal boundaries and the value of keeping certain things private.
• The verse connects to the broader message of Proverbs 5, which warns against adultery and urges faithfulness in marriage, using vivid metaphors to make the lesson memorable.
• Understanding the poetic language and original Hebrew words helps readers see the depth of the warning, showing that what is precious should not be given away or exposed to everyone.