Proverbs 5:4 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 5:4 mean?

Proverbs 5:4 warns that the outcome of following the “strange woman” (a symbol for temptation or unfaithfulness) is extremely unpleasant and dangerous, described as bitter as wormwood and as sharp as a two-edged sword. The verse uses vivid comparisons to show that what may seem attractive at first will ultimately bring pain and harm.

In the book of Proverbs, a father is speaking to his son, urging him to avoid the allure of unwise or immoral relationships. The verse comes in a section that warns about the consequences of giving in to temptation. The language paints a clear picture: what looks sweet or harmless at first can end in deep regret and real danger.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 5:4

• “bitter” (מָרוֹר, maror): This word means intensely bitter, like something that leaves a harsh taste. It emphasizes the unpleasantness and regret that follow.
• “wormwood” (לַעֲנָה, la'anah): Wormwood is a plant known for its strong, bitter taste and was often a symbol of sorrow or calamity in ancient Israel. The comparison suggests not just bitterness, but a bitterness that lingers and is hard to get rid of.
• “sharp” (חַד, chad): This word means keen or cutting, highlighting the real danger involved.
• “twoedged” (פֶּה, peh): Literally “mouth,” but used here to mean “double-edged,” like a sword that cuts both ways. This suggests that the harm is not just possible but certain and severe.
• “sword” (חֶרֶב, cherev): The sword was a symbol of violence and destruction. The verse uses this image to stress the serious consequences.

Why Proverbs 5:4 matters

• Proverbs 5:4 makes clear that temptation and unfaithfulness do not just lead to disappointment but to real harm, countering any idea that such choices are harmless or trivial.
• The verse connects to the larger warning in Proverbs 5, showing that the initial appeal of temptation is misleading and that wisdom means looking past the surface.
• The strong imagery helps readers understand that the consequences are not just emotional but can be deeply damaging, urging caution and discernment.