I know all the fowls of the mountains: and the wild beasts of the field are mine.

PSALMS 50:11KJV
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What does Psalms 50:11 mean?

Psalms 50:11 states that God knows every bird in the mountains and claims ownership of all the wild animals in the fields. This verse emphasizes God's complete knowledge of and authority over all living creatures, showing that nothing in creation is outside His care or possession.

In this psalm, God is speaking to His people, reminding them that He does not need their sacrifices because everything already belongs to Him. The verse is part of a larger passage where God corrects misunderstandings about worship, making it clear that He is not dependent on human offerings. Instead, God highlights His sovereignty and intimate awareness of all creation.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 50:11

  • "know" (יָדַע, yadaʿ): This word means more than just awareness; it often carries the sense of deep, personal knowledge. Here, it shows that God's relationship with creation is thorough and attentive.
  • "fowls" (עוֹף, ʿôph): Refers specifically to birds, especially those living in remote or wild places like mountains, emphasizing that even creatures far from human view are known to God.
  • "beasts" (זִיז, zîz): This term points to wild animals, not domesticated ones, highlighting God's claim over creatures that humans might never see or control.
  • "mine" (עִמָּד, ʿimmād): The word means "with me" or "belonging to me," underscoring the idea that all creatures are already God's possession, not just those offered in sacrifice.

Why Psalms 50:11 matters

  • This verse corrects the idea that God needs anything from humans, reminding readers that all creatures already belong to Him.
  • Psalms 50:11 shows the scope of God's care, extending even to animals in remote places, which reinforces His all-encompassing authority.
  • The verse fits into the larger message of the psalm, which challenges empty ritual and calls for genuine understanding of God's greatness and sufficiency.

Where else these words appear

“beasts” Hebrew H2123 · used in 3 verses

  • Psalms 80:13 The boar out of the wood doth waste it, and the wild beast of the field doth devour it.
  • Isaiah 66:11 That ye may suck, and be satisfied with the breasts of her consolations; that ye may milk out, and be delighted with the abundance of her glory.

“mine” Hebrew H5978 · used in 12 verses

  • Genesis 3:12 And the man said, The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat.
  • Deuteronomy 5:31 But as for thee, stand thou here by me, and I will speak unto thee all the commandments, and the statutes, and the judgments, which thou shalt teach them, that they may do them in the land which I give them to possess it.
  • Job 10:17 Thou renewest thy witnesses against me, and increasest thine indignation upon me; changes and war are against me.

“fowls” Hebrew H5775 · used in 70 verses

  • Genesis 1:20 And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.
  • Leviticus 7:26 Moreover ye shall eat no manner of blood, whether it be of fowl or of beast, in any of your dwellings.
  • Psalms 104:12 By them shall the fowls of the heaven have their habitation, which sing among the branches.