Offer unto God thanksgiving; and pay thy vows unto the most High:

PSALMS 50:14KJV
Know the Bible

What does Psalms 50:14 mean?

Psalms 50:14 calls on people to bring God an offering of thanksgiving and to fulfill the promises they have made to Him. The verse emphasizes that God values sincere gratitude and faithfulness over ritual sacrifices.

In this psalm, God is speaking to His people through the words of Asaph. The setting is a kind of courtroom scene where God addresses the Israelites about the true meaning of worship. Instead of focusing on animal sacrifices, God highlights the importance of thankfulness and keeping one’s word to Him as the heart of genuine devotion.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 50:14

  • The word for "offer" is זָבַח (zavach), which usually refers to making a sacrifice. Here, it is paired with "thanksgiving," showing that gratitude itself can be a meaningful offering to God, not just ritual acts.
  • "Thanksgiving" is תּוֹדָה (todah), meaning a confession or expression of thanks. This word points to an attitude of the heart, not just an outward act.
  • "Pay" is שָׁלַם (shalam), which means to complete or fulfill. This stresses that promises made to God should be honored and not forgotten.
  • "Vows" is נֶדֶר (neder), meaning a promise or commitment made to God. The verse reminds the reader that God cares about people following through on what they have pledged.

Why Psalms 50:14 matters

  • Psalms 50:14 clarifies that God desires heartfelt gratitude and integrity rather than empty religious rituals, correcting the idea that sacrifices alone please Him.
  • The verse connects to the wider psalm, which contrasts external worship with internal sincerity, showing that God looks at the heart behind actions.
  • This verse helps readers see that faithfulness to God involves both thankfulness and keeping promises, not just outward acts of worship.

Where else these words appear

“thanksgiving” Hebrew H8426 · used in 30 verses

  • Leviticus 7:12 If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour, fried.
  • Nehemiah 12:31 Then I brought up the princes of Judah upon the wall, and appointed two great companies of them that gave thanks, whereof one went on the right hand upon the wall toward the dung gate:
  • Psalms 100:4 Enter into his gates with thanksgiving, and into his courts with praise: be thankful unto him, and bless his name.

“High” Hebrew H5945 · used in 53 verses

  • Genesis 14:18 And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God.
  • 2 Chronicles 23:20 And he took the captains of hundreds, and the nobles, and the governors of the people, and all the people of the land, and brought down the king from the house of the LORD: and they came through the high gate into the king's house, and set the king upon the throne of the kingdom.
  • Psalms 83:18 That men may know that thou, whose name alone is JEHOVAH, art the most high over all the earth.

“vows” Hebrew H5088 · used in 57 verses

  • Genesis 28:20 And Jacob vowed a vow, saying, If God will be with me, and will keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to eat, and raiment to put on,
  • Numbers 30:5 But if her father disallow her in the day that he heareth; not any of her vows, or of her bonds wherewith she hath bound her soul, shall stand: and the LORD shall forgive her, because her father disallowed her.
  • 2 Samuel 15:7 And it came to pass after forty years, that Absalom said unto the king, I pray thee, let me go and pay my vow, which I have vowed unto the LORD, in Hebron.

“pay” Hebrew H7999 · used in 107 verses

  • Genesis 44:4 And when they were gone out of the city, and not yet far off, Joseph said unto his steward, Up, follow after the men; and when thou dost overtake them, say unto them, Wherefore have ye rewarded evil for good?
  • 1 Kings 9:25 And three times in a year did Solomon offer burnt offerings and peace offerings upon the altar which he built unto the LORD, and he burnt incense upon the altar that was before the LORD. So he finished the house.
  • Proverbs 7:14 I have peace offerings with me; this day have I payed my vows.