Thy wrath lieth hard upon me, and thou hast afflicted me with all thy waves. Selah.

PSALMS 88:7KJV
Know the Bible

What does Psalms 88:7 mean?

Psalms 88:7 describes the psalmist feeling overwhelmed by God’s anger, as if he is being battered by relentless waves of trouble and suffering. The verse expresses a deep sense of distress, with the writer believing that God’s wrath is pressing down hard on him and that he is being afflicted again and again.

The speaker is Heman the Ezrahite, who is crying out to God in a time of intense personal anguish. The verse uses vivid imagery to show how the psalmist feels surrounded and crushed by hardship, attributing his suffering directly to God’s actions. The word “Selah” signals a pause, inviting the reader to reflect on the weight of this lament.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 88:7

  • wrath (חֵמָה, ḥēmāh): This word means intense anger or fury. The psalmist sees his suffering as a result of God’s strong displeasure, not just random misfortune.
  • hard (סָמַךְ, sāmak): Often translated as “leaning” or “pressing,” this word suggests the sense of God’s wrath resting heavily and unavoidably on the psalmist.
  • afflicted (עָנָה, ‘anah): This word carries the idea of being humbled, oppressed, or brought low, emphasizing the depth of the psalmist’s pain.
  • waves (מִשְׁבָּר, mishbar): This word refers to breakers or crashing waves, painting a picture of troubles coming one after another, overwhelming the sufferer.
  • Selah (סֶלָה, selāh): While its exact meaning is debated, it often signals a pause for reflection, highlighting the seriousness of what has just been said.

Why Psalms 88:7 matters

  • Psalms 88:7 shows that the psalmist is honest about feeling crushed by God, not just by circumstances, which is rare and striking in the Bible’s prayers.
  • The verse’s imagery of waves and heavy wrath deepens the sense of being overwhelmed, helping readers understand the intensity of the psalmist’s despair.
  • The use of “Selah” encourages the reader to stop and consider the depth of suffering described, making the lament more personal and real.

Where else these words appear

“waves” Hebrew H4867 · used in 5 verses

  • 2 Samuel 22:5 When the waves of death compassed me, the floods of ungodly men made me afraid;
  • Psalms 42:7 Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy waterspouts: all thy waves and thy billows are gone over me.
  • Psalms 93:4 The LORD on high is mightier than the noise of many waters, yea, than the mighty waves of the sea.

“hard” Hebrew H5564 · used in 47 verses

  • Genesis 27:37 And Isaac answered and said unto Esau, Behold, I have made him thy lord, and all his brethren have I given to him for servants; and with corn and wine have I sustained him: and what shall I do now unto thee, my son?
  • Leviticus 8:22 And he brought the other ram, the ram of consecration: and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram.
  • Psalms 51:12 Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation; and uphold me with thy free spirit.

“Selah” Hebrew H5542 · used in 74 verses

  • Psalms 3:2 Many there be which say of my soul, There is no help for him in God. Selah.
  • Psalms 49:15 But God will redeem my soul from the power of the grave: for he shall receive me. Selah.
  • Psalms 76:3 There brake he the arrows of the bow, the shield, and the sword, and the battle. Selah.

“afflicted” Hebrew H6031 · used in 80 verses

  • Genesis 15:13 And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;
  • Judges 16:5 And the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and said unto her, Entice him, and see wherein his great strength lieth, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him: and we will give thee every one of us eleven hundred pieces of silver.
  • Psalms 107:17 Fools because of their transgression, and because of their iniquities, are afflicted.