But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection.

REVELATION 20:5KJV
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What does Revelation 20:5 mean?

Revelation 20:5 says that the rest of the dead—those not included in the “first resurrection”—do not come back to life until after the thousand-year period is over. The verse identifies the “first resurrection” as a distinct event, setting it apart from any later resurrection.

In the book of Revelation, John is describing a vision about the end times. Here, he explains that after some are raised to life and reign with Christ for a thousand years, the remaining dead are not raised until those thousand years finish. This verse helps clarify the sequence of events in John’s vision, showing a separation between those who are part of the first resurrection and those who are not.

The Greek behind Revelation 20:5

  • ἀνάστασις (anastasis, “resurrection”): This Greek word means “rising up” or “standing up again” and is used here to mark a specific event—the “first resurrection”—that is distinct from any later resurrection.
  • λοιποί (loipoi, “rest”): This word means “the remaining” or “the others,” making clear that not all the dead are raised at the same time; some are specifically left until later.
  • ἔζησαν (ezēsan, “lived”): This verb means “came to life” or “lived again,” emphasizing that the dead mentioned here will experience life again, but not until after the thousand years.

Why Revelation 20:5 matters

  • Revelation 20:5 clarifies that there are at least two separate resurrections in John’s vision, which helps readers understand the timeline described in this chapter.
  • The verse highlights a distinction between those who participate in the “first resurrection” and “the rest of the dead,” which is important for understanding the broader message of hope and judgment in Revelation.
  • By specifying that the rest of the dead do not live again until after the thousand years, the verse sets up the events that follow in the chapter and helps explain the structure of the final judgment.

Where else these words appear

“lived” Greek G326 · used in 5 verses

  • Luke 15:24 For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found. And they began to be merry.
  • Luke 15:32 It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad: for this thy brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is found.
  • Romans 7:9 For I was alive without the law once: but when the commandment came, sin revived, and I died.

“thousand” Greek G5507 · used in 10 verses

  • 2 Peter 3:8 But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.
  • Revelation 14:20 And the winepress was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the winepress, even unto the horse bridles, by the space of a thousand and six hundred furlongs.
  • Revelation 20:4 And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years.

“finished” Greek G5055 · used in 26 verses

  • Matthew 10:23 But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into another: for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the Son of man be come.
  • Luke 18:31 Then he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished.
  • 2 Timothy 4:7 I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith:

“resurrection” Greek G386 · used in 40 verses

  • Matthew 22:23 The same day came to him the Sadducees, which say that there is no resurrection, and asked him,
  • John 11:24 Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day.
  • Romans 1:4 And declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead: