Revelation 20:1 (KJV)

What does Revelation 20:1 mean?

Revelation 20:1 describes John’s vision of an angel coming down from heaven, holding the key to the bottomless pit and a large chain. This scene introduces a moment where the angel is given authority and power to restrain something or someone in the pit, setting the stage for what follows in the chapter.

In the book of Revelation, John is reporting what he sees in a vision meant to reveal future events. The “bottomless pit” is often understood as a place of confinement for evil spiritual beings. The angel’s possession of the key and chain signals that he has the means and permission to lock up what is inside, which will be explained in the next verses.

The Greek behind Revelation 20:1

• ἄγγελος (angelos, “angel”): This word means “messenger” and is used throughout Revelation to describe supernatural beings who carry out God’s instructions. Here, the angel acts on God’s authority, not his own.
• κλεὶς (kleis, “key”): This word refers to a key that grants access or control. The key here symbolizes authority over the bottomless pit, showing the angel is entrusted with a significant task.
• φρέαρ (phrear, “pit”): This word means a deep well or shaft. In Revelation, it is often pictured as a prison or holding place for evil forces, not just a physical hole.
• ἅλυσις μεγάλη (halysis megalē, “great chain”): The Greek phrase emphasizes the size and strength of the chain, suggesting that what is about to be restrained is powerful and requires serious restraint.

Why Revelation 20:1 matters

• This verse sets up the dramatic events that follow, where the angel will bind Satan for a thousand years, making it clear that God’s authority is behind these actions.
• The specific mention of the key and chain highlights that the angel is not acting on his own initiative but is equipped and authorized by God.
• Understanding the imagery of the bottomless pit and the chain helps clarify that this is about spiritual realities and not just physical objects, preparing the reader for the symbolic language that continues throughout Revelation 20.