Ruth 4:19 (KJV)

What does Ruth 4:19 mean?

Ruth 4:19 lists part of a family line, saying that Hezron was the father of Ram, and Ram was the father of Amminadab. This verse is one link in a genealogy showing the ancestors leading up to King David.

The verse is part of a larger section at the end of the book of Ruth, where the narrator traces the family tree from earlier generations down to David. This genealogy is important for showing how Ruth, a Moabite woman, becomes part of the lineage that leads to Israel’s greatest king. The verse itself simply records the names and relationships, without additional detail or story.

The Hebrew behind Ruth 4:19

• "begat" (יָלַד, yalad): This Hebrew word means "to father" or "to become the parent of." In genealogies, it marks the direct line from one generation to the next, emphasizing biological descent.
• "Hezron" (חֶצְרוֹן, ḥet͡sron), "Ram" (רָם, ram), "Amminadab" (עַמִּינָדָב, amminadav): These are personal names. Their inclusion in the genealogy highlights the continuity of the family line and connects the story of Ruth to the broader history of Israel.

Why Ruth 4:19 matters

• Ruth 4:19 helps establish the legal and historical connection between Ruth’s family and King David, showing that David’s ancestry is rooted in real people and events.
• The verse underscores the importance of family lines in ancient Israel, where inheritance, land, and identity were passed down through generations.
• By including this genealogy, the book of Ruth ties a personal story of loyalty and faithfulness into the larger narrative of Israel’s history and God’s unfolding plan.