And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse unto it.

RUTH 4:16KJV
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What does Ruth 4:16 mean?

Ruth 4:16 shows Naomi taking an active place in the care of Ruth and Boaz’s newborn son. Naomi holds the child close and becomes his caregiver, bringing her into the daily life of the new family.

The narrator pictures Naomi placing the child against her chest or in her lap. After the words spoken to Naomi in verse 15, the story turns to Naomi’s own actions and her closeness to the child.

The Hebrew behind Ruth 4:16

  • “bosom” — חֵיק (ḥeq): This word can mean the chest or lap. Here it pictures the child held close against Naomi’s body.
  • “nurse” — אָמַן (ʾaman): The word can describe caring for or raising a child. In this verse, it presents Naomi as a caregiver; the term by itself does not require the sense of a woman feeding a baby at her breast.

Why Ruth 4:16 matters

  • Naomi’s role is a family role, not a claim that she gave birth to the child. Ruth 4:13 identifies Ruth as the child’s mother, while verse 16 shows Naomi caring for him.
  • The child’s arrival also changes Naomi’s place in the story. Earlier, Naomi returned to Bethlehem grieving the deaths of her husband and sons (Ruth 1:3–5, 20–21); now she is shown holding a new child in the family.
  • The child connects Naomi’s family to a later generation. The next verses name him Obed and identify him as the grandfather of David (Ruth 4:17, 22).

Where else these words appear

“Naomi” Hebrew H5281 · used in 20 verses

  • Ruth 1:2 And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehemjudah. And they came into the country of Moab, and continued there.
  • Ruth 1:21 I went out full, and the LORD hath brought me home again empty: why then call ye me Naomi, seeing the LORD hath testified against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted me?
  • Ruth 2:22 And Naomi said unto Ruth her daughter in law, It is good, my daughter, that thou go out with his maidens, that they meet thee not in any other field.

“bosom” Hebrew H2436 · used in 34 verses

  • Genesis 16:5 And Sarai said unto Abram, My wrong be upon thee: I have given my maid into thy bosom; and when she saw that she had conceived, I was despised in her eyes: the LORD judge between me and thee.
  • 1 Kings 17:19 And he said unto her, Give me thy son. And he took him out of her bosom, and carried him up into a loft, where he abode, and laid him upon his own bed.
  • Proverbs 21:14 A gift in secret pacifieth anger: and a reward in the bosom strong wrath.

“child” Hebrew H3206 · used in 76 verses

  • Genesis 4:23 And Lamech said unto his wives, Adah and Zillah, Hear my voice; ye wives of Lamech, hearken unto my speech: for I have slain a man to my wounding, and a young man to my hurt.
  • Exodus 21:4 If his master have given him a wife, and she have born him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master's, and he shall go out by himself.
  • 2 Chronicles 10:14 And answered them after the advice of the young men, saying, My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add thereto: my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.

“laid” Hebrew H7896 · used in 80 verses

  • Genesis 3:15 And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
  • Job 14:13 O that thou wouldest hide me in the grave, that thou wouldest keep me secret, until thy wrath be past, that thou wouldest appoint me a set time, and remember me!
  • Psalms 88:8 Thou hast put away mine acquaintance far from me; thou hast made me an abomination unto them: I am shut up, and I cannot come forth.