Ruth 4:21 (KJV)

What does Ruth 4:21 mean?

Ruth 4:21 lists part of a family line, stating that Salmon was the father of Boaz, and Boaz was the father of Obed. This verse is part of a genealogy that traces the ancestry leading to King David.

This verse appears near the end of the book of Ruth, where the story shifts from Ruth and Boaz’s personal story to their place in Israel’s history. The genealogy is being recited to show how Ruth, a Moabite woman, became the great-grandmother of David, one of Israel’s most important kings.

The Hebrew behind Ruth 4:21

• The word "begat" is יָלַד (yalad), which means "to father" or "to bring forth." This verb is used to show direct parentage, making the family connection clear and unbroken.
• "Salmon" (שַׂלְמוֹן, Salmōn) and "Boaz" (בֹּעַז, Bo‘az) are personal names. Including these names highlights the specific individuals in the family line, not just anonymous ancestors.
• "Obed" (עֹבֵד, ‘Oved) means "servant" or "worshipper," which may hint at the character or destiny of this descendant, though the verse itself simply lists him as the next in line.

Why Ruth 4:21 matters

• Ruth 4:21 connects the story of Ruth and Boaz to the larger story of Israel by showing their direct link to King David, emphasizing the importance of their union.
• This genealogy corrects any idea that Ruth’s story is only about her personal life; it shows her key role in Israel’s history and God’s unfolding plan.
• The verse also highlights the inclusion of a foreigner, Ruth, in the lineage of David, which is significant for understanding themes of belonging and grace in the book.