And Naomi had a kinsman of her husband's, a mighty man of wealth, of the family of Elimelech; and his name was Boaz.
RUTH 2:1KJVWhat does Ruth 2:1 mean?
Ruth 2:1 introduces a relative of Naomi’s late husband, describing him as a wealthy and influential man from Elimelech’s family, named Boaz. This verse sets up Boaz as an important figure in the story, hinting at his potential role in Naomi and Ruth’s future.
The verse is a narrative aside, giving the reader background information before Ruth meets Boaz. Naomi and Ruth have returned to Bethlehem in difficult circumstances, and the mention of Boaz signals hope and a possible turning point. The focus on Boaz’s status and connection to Elimelech highlights his importance in what is about to unfold.
The Hebrew behind Ruth 2:1
- The word for "kinsman" is מְיֻדָּע (mĕyuddā‘, from the root יָדַע yāda‘), which often means someone known or a close relative, not necessarily the closest family redeemer but someone within the extended family network. This sets up Boaz as a potential helper but not the only possible one.
- The phrase "mighty man of wealth" uses גִּבּוֹר (gibbôr, "mighty") and חַיִל (ḥayil, "wealth" or "strength"), describing Boaz as both strong and prosperous, suggesting he is respected and capable in the community.
- The word for "family" is מִשְׁפָּחָה (mishpāḥāh), which refers to a broader clan or extended family group, not just the immediate household. This emphasizes Boaz’s connection to Elimelech’s larger family line.
Why Ruth 2:1 matters
- Ruth 2:1 clarifies that Naomi is not entirely without support; she has a connection to someone influential, which is crucial for her and Ruth’s survival.
- The verse introduces Boaz before Ruth meets him, creating anticipation and helping the reader understand his significance when he appears.
- By highlighting Boaz’s wealth and family status, the verse prepares the reader for the themes of provision, redemption, and family loyalty that will develop in the coming chapters.