Ruth 2:23 (KJV)

What does Ruth 2:23 mean?

Ruth 2:23 describes how Ruth stayed close to Boaz’s female workers and continued gathering leftover grain in his fields through both the barley and wheat harvests, while still living with her mother-in-law, Naomi. This verse shows Ruth’s steady work and loyalty over an extended period, not just a single day.

Ruth, a Moabite widow, is working in the fields of Boaz, a relative of Naomi, to provide food for herself and Naomi. The verse marks the passage of time, covering both the barley and wheat harvests, which would be several weeks. It highlights Ruth’s ongoing commitment to Naomi and her willingness to work hard in a new land among unfamiliar people.

The Hebrew behind Ruth 2:23

• "Kept fast" (דָּבַק, dāvaq): This word means to cling or stick closely. Ruth’s choice to stay with Boaz’s maidens shows her determination and the trust she built with them.
• "Glean" (לָקַט, lāqat): This means to gather leftover grain after the harvesters. It points to Ruth’s humble position and her reliance on the generosity allowed by Israelite law for the poor and foreigners.
• "End" (כָּלָה, kālāh): This word means completion or finishing. The verse notes Ruth’s perseverance, as she works through the entire harvest season, not just for a short time.
• "Dwelt" (יָשַׁב, yāshav): This means to live or stay. Ruth continues to live with Naomi, showing her ongoing loyalty and care for her mother-in-law.

Why Ruth 2:23 matters

• Ruth 2:23 clarifies that Ruth’s work in Boaz’s fields was not a one-time event but lasted through both major harvests, showing her steady character and the time she spent in Boaz’s company.
• The verse connects Ruth’s daily faithfulness to the unfolding story, setting up the relationship between Ruth and Boaz that will develop further.
• It highlights Ruth’s ongoing support for Naomi, reinforcing the theme of loyalty and family responsibility that runs through the book.