Song of Solomon 6:4 (KJV)

What does Song of Solomon 6:4 mean?

Song of Solomon 6:4 describes the beloved as strikingly beautiful and awe-inspiring, comparing her to the cities of Tirzah and Jerusalem and saying she is as “terrible as an army with banners.” The verse highlights both her attractiveness and the sense of majesty or power she carries.

In this verse, the man is speaking to the woman, praising her beauty and presence. Tirzah and Jerusalem were both admired and important cities in ancient Israel, known for their splendor and significance. The phrase “terrible as an army with banners” means she is impressive and commands respect, not frightening in a negative way, but captivating and dignified.

The Hebrew behind Song of Solomon 6:4

• “Beautiful” (יָפָה, yafah): This word means lovely or fair, emphasizing the beloved’s physical beauty in a way that suggests admiration and delight.
• “Love” (רַעְיָה, ra‘yah): This term is a special word for a beloved or dear one, showing intimacy and affection in the relationship.
• “Tirzah” (תִּרְצָה, Tirtzah): Tirzah was a city known for its beauty and was once a royal capital, so the comparison highlights the woman’s elegance and desirability.
• “Comely” (נָאוָה, navah): This word means attractive or pleasant, reinforcing the idea of the beloved’s charm.
• “Jerusalem” (יְרוּשָׁלַםִ, Yerushalayim): Jerusalem was the spiritual and political center, so being compared to it suggests honor and importance.
• “Terrible” (אֲיֻמָּה, ayummah): This word means awe-inspiring or majestic, not frightening, pointing to the woman’s commanding presence.
• “Banners” (דֶּגֶל, degel): Banners were signs of order and strength in an army, so the image suggests dignity, confidence, and the ability to inspire awe.

Why Song of Solomon 6:4 matters

• The verse clears up that “terrible” here does not mean scary or bad, but rather awe-inspiring and commanding respect, which can be missed in modern English.
• The comparisons to Tirzah and Jerusalem show that the beloved is not only physically attractive but also carries a sense of honor and value, connecting her beauty to qualities admired in important cities.
• The verse fits into the wider passage by showing the deep admiration and high regard the man has for the woman, blending romantic affection with respect and wonder.