Song of Solomon 5:10 (KJV)

What does Song of Solomon 5:10 mean?

Song of Solomon 5:10 describes the woman’s deep admiration for her beloved, saying he stands out as both striking in appearance (“white and ruddy”) and as the most distinguished or outstanding man among many (“the chiefest among ten thousand”). The verse uses vivid language to highlight how unique and precious he is to her.

In the setting of Song of Solomon, the woman is speaking to the daughters of Jerusalem, describing her beloved in response to their questions. The verse paints a picture of her beloved’s physical beauty and his exceptional character, setting him apart from all others. This is part of a longer passage where she praises him in detail, expressing her love and devotion.

The Hebrew behind Song of Solomon 5:10

• "Beloved" (דּוֹדִי, dodi): This word refers to a loved one or dear companion, emphasizing a close, affectionate relationship.
• "White" (צַח, tsach): The Hebrew word here often means bright, radiant, or dazzling, not just the color white, suggesting a striking or healthy appearance.
• "Ruddy" (אָדוֹם, adom): This word describes a reddish or rosy complexion, often associated with youthfulness and vitality.
• "Chiefest" (דָּגוּל, dagul): This term means “distinguished” or “bannered,” suggesting someone who stands out or is set apart, like a leader or someone of great importance.
• "Thousand" (רְבָבָה, revavah): Used here to mean a very large number, emphasizing that her beloved is unmatched even among countless others.

Why Song of Solomon 5:10 matters

• The verse clears up that the woman’s admiration is not just about physical looks but also about how her beloved stands out in character and presence among many.
• The use of “white and ruddy” together suggests a healthy, attractive, and vibrant appearance, which would have been highly valued in the ancient context.
• This verse helps set the tone for the following verses, where the woman continues to describe her beloved in detail, showing the depth of her affection and the uniqueness of their relationship.