Song of Solomon 5:16 (KJV)

What does Song of Solomon 5:16 mean?

Song of Solomon 5:16 describes a woman speaking about her beloved, saying that his words are delightful and that he is completely beautiful to her. She calls him both her beloved and her friend, addressing the women of Jerusalem as she expresses her deep affection and admiration.

In this verse, the woman is finishing a poetic description of her beloved to the "daughters of Jerusalem," who are listening to her. The setting is intimate and emotional, as she highlights not only his physical attractiveness but also the sweetness of his speech and the closeness of their relationship. The verse emphasizes both romantic love and genuine friendship between the two.

The Hebrew behind Song of Solomon 5:16

• "mouth" (חֵךְ, ḥēkh): This word refers to the palate or mouth, but in this context, it often points to speech or words. The focus is on how pleasing or delightful his words are to her.
• "sweet" (מַמְתַקִּים, mamtaqqîm): This word means "sweetness" or "delightfulness." It highlights that what he says or how he speaks is especially charming and pleasant.
• "lovely" (מַחֲמַדִּים, maḥămaddîm): This word means "desirable" or "precious things." Here, it is used to describe the beloved as someone entirely attractive or admirable in every way.
• "beloved" (דּוֹד, dōd): This is a term of endearment, often used for a loved one or romantic partner in the Song of Solomon.
• "friend" (רֵעַ, rēaʿ): This word means "companion" or "close friend," showing that the relationship is not only romantic but also built on friendship.

Why Song of Solomon 5:16 matters

• Song of Solomon 5:16 shows that the relationship described is not only about physical attraction but also about deep friendship and affection, which helps correct the idea that the Song is only about romance.
• The verse highlights the importance of words and character ("his mouth is most sweet") in a loving relationship, not just outward appearance.
• By addressing the "daughters of Jerusalem," the speaker invites others to witness and understand the depth and quality of her love, connecting this personal experience to the wider community in the poem.