Question 1

What does Song of Solomon 5:16 mean?

Accepted Answer

Song of Solomon 5:16 describes a woman admiring her beloved, saying his mouth is sweet, he is completely lovely, and declaring to the women of Jerusalem that he is both her beloved and her friend. The verse expresses deep affection and delight in the character and presence of the beloved. In this verse, the woman (the Shulammite) is speaking to the "daughters of Jerusalem," describing the man she loves. She uses vivid language to praise both his physical qualities and his character, emphasizing not just romantic attraction but also friendship. This verse comes at the end of a longer description where she answers others’ questions about what makes her beloved unique.

Question 2

The Hebrew behind Song of Solomon 5:16

Accepted Answer

"Mouth" (חֵךְ, ḥēkh): This word often refers to the palate or mouth, and here it highlights the sweetness of the beloved’s speech or kisses, suggesting both physical and personal charm. "Sweet" (מַמְתַקִּים, mamtaqqîm): This word means "sweetness" or "delightful things," emphasizing that everything about his mouth—his words or kisses—is especially pleasant. "Lovely" (מַחֲמַדִּים, maḥămaddîm): This word means "desirable" or "precious things," and here it is used to say the beloved is altogether desirable, not just in appearance but in his whole person. "Beloved" (דּוֹד, dōd): This term is often used for a loved one or lover, showing the closeness and affection in their relationship. "Friend" (רֵעַ, rēaʿ): This word means companion or close friend, highlighting that their relationship is not only romantic but also built on companionship and trust.

Question 3

Why Song of Solomon 5:16 matters

Accepted Answer

Song of Solomon 5:16 shows that the relationship described in the book is not only about physical attraction but also about deep friendship and mutual respect. The verse helps clarify that biblical love poetry can celebrate both romantic and personal qualities, not reducing love to mere physical desire. This verse connects to the wider passage by concluding the woman’s detailed praise of her beloved, making clear to her friends why he is so special to her.

Song of Solomon 5:16 (KJV)