1 Corinthians 7:34 (KJV)

What does 1 Corinthians 7:34 mean?

1 Corinthians 7:34 explains that there is a difference between a married woman and an unmarried woman (a virgin): the unmarried woman is focused on serving the Lord and being holy in both body and spirit, while the married woman is concerned with caring for her husband and the practical matters of married life. Paul is highlighting how marital status can affect a person's attention and priorities.

Paul is writing to the church in Corinth, answering their questions about marriage and singleness. In this verse, he points out the practical realities that come with being married or unmarried, especially in terms of how each can devote themselves to God. The verse is part of a larger discussion about the advantages and challenges of different life situations for believers.

The Greek behind 1 Corinthians 7:34

• "wife" (γυνή, gynē): This word means "woman" or "wife," and here it specifically refers to a married woman, highlighting the contrast with the "virgin" (παρθένος, parthenos).
• "virgin" (παρθένος, parthenos): This word means "unmarried woman" or "virgin," emphasizing the state of being single and not having the responsibilities of marriage.
• "careth for" (μεριμνάω, merimnaō): This verb means "to be concerned about" or "to take thought for." The verse uses it for both the unmarried and married woman, but with different focuses—one on the Lord, the other on worldly matters.
• "holy" (ἅγιος, hagios): This word means "set apart" or "holy." Paul uses it to describe the unmarried woman's ability to dedicate herself fully to God in both body and spirit.

Why 1 Corinthians 7:34 matters

• This verse clarifies that Paul is not devaluing marriage but is honestly describing how different life situations come with different responsibilities and opportunities for devotion.
• The verse helps explain why Paul sometimes recommends singleness for those who can accept it, as it can allow for undivided attention to spiritual matters.
• Understanding this verse in context prevents misunderstandings about Paul's view of women, marriage, or singleness, showing that he recognizes the unique challenges and blessings of each state.