And the people flew upon the spoil, and took sheep, and oxen, and calves, and slew them on the ground: and the people did eat them with the blood.

1 SAMUEL 14:32KJV
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What does 1 Samuel 14:32 mean?

1 Samuel 14:32 describes how the Israelite people rushed to take livestock from the enemy after a battle, slaughtered the animals on the ground, and ate the meat without properly draining the blood, which was against their religious law. The verse highlights a moment of disorder and disregard for God’s commands due to the people’s extreme hunger.

This verse takes place after Saul, the king of Israel, had put his army under a strict oath not to eat until evening. When the fighting ended, the people were so famished that they broke the law about eating meat with blood still in it. The verse shows the pressure and desperation of the soldiers, and it sets up the following verses where Saul tries to correct the situation.

The Hebrew behind 1 Samuel 14:32

  • "Flew" (וַיַּעַשׂ, vaya‘asu and וַיַּעַט, vaya‘at): These words together give a sense of the people rushing or swooping down eagerly, almost like birds of prey, showing their desperation and lack of restraint.
  • "Spoil" (שָׁלָל, shalal): This word refers to the plunder or goods taken from the defeated enemy, emphasizing that the livestock was taken as war loot.
  • "Eat" (אָכַל, akhal) and "blood" (דָּם, dam): The act of eating with the blood meant the people did not follow the command to drain the blood from meat, which was a serious violation of Israelite law (see Leviticus 17:10-14).

Why 1 Samuel 14:32 matters

  • This verse shows the consequences of Saul’s rash oath, which put his people in a position where they felt forced to break God’s law out of hunger.
  • The detail about eating with the blood highlights the seriousness of the people’s disobedience, not just to Saul but to God’s instructions given through Moses.
  • This moment sets up a turning point in the story, leading to Saul’s efforts to restore order and his ongoing struggles as king.

Where else these words appear

“flew” Hebrew H5860 · used in 3 verses

  • 1 Samuel 15:19 Wherefore then didst thou not obey the voice of the LORD, but didst fly upon the spoil, and didst evil in the sight of the LORD?
  • 1 Samuel 25:14 But one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal's wife, saying, Behold, David sent messengers out of the wilderness to salute our master; and he railed on them.

“spoil” Hebrew H7998 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 49:27 Benjamin shall ravin as a wolf: in the morning he shall devour the prey, and at night he shall divide the spoil.
  • 1 Samuel 30:20 And David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drave before those other cattle, and said, This is David's spoil.
  • Proverbs 31:11 The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.

“slew” Hebrew H7819 · used in 70 verses

  • Genesis 22:10 And Abraham stretched forth his hand, and took the knife to slay his son.
  • Leviticus 9:8 Aaron therefore went unto the altar, and slew the calf of the sin offering, which was for himself.
  • 2 Kings 10:14 And he said, Take them alive. And they took them alive, and slew them at the pit of the shearing house, even two and forty men; neither left he any of them.