And these are they that conspired against him; Zabad the son of Shimeath an Ammonitess, and Jehozabad the son of Shimrith a Moabitess.

2 CHRONICLES 24:26KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 24:26 mean?

2 Chronicles 24:26 lists the names of the men who plotted against King Joash and were responsible for his assassination: Zabad, whose mother was an Ammonite woman, and Jehozabad, whose mother was a Moabite woman. The verse highlights both the conspirators and their foreign maternal backgrounds.

This verse is part of the account describing the downfall of King Joash of Judah. After Joash turned away from faithfulness and ordered the death of Zechariah, the son of Jehoiada the priest, some of his own officials conspired against him and killed him. The verse specifically names the conspirators and points out that their mothers were from neighboring nations (Ammon and Moab), which may have been seen as significant by the original audience.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 24:26

  • "conspired" (קָשַׁר, qāshar): This word means to bind together or to form a plot, often understood as making a secret agreement to harm someone. Here, it emphasizes the deliberate and organized nature of the plot against Joash.
  • "Ammonitess" (עַמֹּנִית, ‘Ammonit): This term identifies Zabad’s mother as a woman from Ammon, a nation often in conflict with Israel. Mentioning her background may suggest underlying tensions or influences.
  • "Moabitess" (מוֹאֲבִיָּה, Mo’aviyyah): This word means a woman from Moab, another neighboring nation with a complicated history with Israel. The text draws attention to the foreign heritage of both conspirators.

Why 2 Chronicles 24:26 matters

  • The verse highlights that both assassins had foreign mothers, which may have been seen as notable or suspicious by the chronicler and original readers, possibly hinting at outside influence or divided loyalties within Judah.
  • By naming the conspirators, the text connects the king’s fate directly to individuals, making the story more concrete and personal rather than a vague account of unrest.
  • This detail links back to earlier warnings in Israel’s history about foreign alliances and influences, showing how these relationships could have serious consequences for the nation’s leaders.

Where else these words appear

“Shimeath” Hebrew H8100 · used in 2 verses

  • 2 Kings 12:21 For Jozachar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, his servants, smote him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in the city of David: and Amaziah his son reigned in his stead.

“Ammonitess” Hebrew H5985 · used in 4 verses

  • 1 Kings 14:21 And Rehoboam the son of Solomon reigned in Judah. Rehoboam was forty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the LORD did choose out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name there. And his mother's name was Naamah an Ammonitess.
  • 1 Kings 14:31 And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. And his mother's name was Naamah an Ammonitess. And Abijam his son reigned in his stead.
  • 2 Chronicles 12:13 So king Rehoboam strengthened himself in Jerusalem, and reigned: for Rehoboam was one and forty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the LORD had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name there. And his mother's name was Naamah an Ammonitess.

“Jehozabad” Hebrew H3075 · used in 4 verses

  • 2 Kings 12:21 For Jozachar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, his servants, smote him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in the city of David: and Amaziah his son reigned in his stead.
  • 1 Chronicles 26:4 Moreover the sons of Obededom were, Shemaiah the firstborn, Jehozabad the second, Joah the third, and Sacar the fourth, and Nethaneel the fifth,
  • 2 Chronicles 17:18 And next him was Jehozabad, and with him an hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for the war.

“Zabad” Hebrew H2066 · used in 8 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 2:36 And Attai begat Nathan, and Nathan begat Zabad,
  • 1 Chronicles 7:21 And Zabad his son, and Shuthelah his son, and Ezer, and Elead, whom the men of Gath that were born in that land slew, because they came down to take away their cattle.
  • Ezra 10:27 And of the sons of Zattu; Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, and Jeremoth, and Zabad, and Aziza.