Now Joab was over all the host of Israel: and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and over the Pelethites:

2 SAMUEL 20:23KJV
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What does 2 Samuel 20:23 mean?

2 Samuel 20:23 states that Joab was in command of Israel’s entire army, while Benaiah son of Jehoiada was in charge of the Cherethites and Pelethites, who were special groups within David’s forces. This verse lists the top military leaders under King David after a time of unrest.

This verse is part of a summary describing the organization of David’s government and military leadership. The author is giving a snapshot of who held key positions after the rebellion led by Sheba had been put down. Joab’s authority over the “host” (the army) and Benaiah’s command over the Cherethites and Pelethites show the structure and stability restored in David’s reign.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 20:23

  • חֵרֵתִי (Khereti, “Cherethites”): This term refers to a group often understood as elite mercenary soldiers or royal bodyguards serving David. Their mention highlights the importance of trusted, specialized troops in the king’s service.
  • פְּלֵתִי (Peleti, “Pelethites”): Like the Cherethites, the Pelethites were a distinct group, likely also acting as royal guards or special forces. The pairing of these two groups under Benaiah shows his significant responsibility and the value placed on these units.
  • צָבָא (tsava, “host”): This word means “army” or “military force.” Joab’s role “over all the host” emphasizes his position as the top military commander in Israel.

Why 2 Samuel 20:23 matters

  • This verse clarifies the chain of command in David’s kingdom, showing that Joab retained his powerful position even after recent turmoil.
  • The mention of the Cherethites and Pelethites under Benaiah highlights the use of specialized, possibly foreign, troops as a core part of David’s security.
  • By listing these leaders, the text signals a return to order and stability after the chaos of rebellion, setting the stage for the ongoing narrative of David’s reign.

Where else these words appear

“Cherethites” Hebrew H3746 · used in 3 verses

  • 2 Kings 11:4 And the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the rulers over hundreds, with the captains and the guard, and brought them to him into the house of the LORD, and made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the LORD, and shewed them the king's son.
  • 2 Kings 11:19 And he took the rulers over hundreds, and the captains, and the guard, and all the people of the land; and they brought down the king from the house of the LORD, and came by the way of the gate of the guard to the king's house. And he sat on the throne of the kings.

“Pelethites” Hebrew H6432 · used in 7 verses

  • 2 Samuel 8:18 And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief rulers.
  • 2 Samuel 20:7 And there went out after him Joab's men, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and all the mighty men: and they went out of Jerusalem, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri.
  • 1 Kings 1:44 And the king hath sent with him Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and they have caused him to ride upon the king's mule:

“Cherethites” Hebrew H3774 · used in 10 verses

  • 1 Samuel 30:14 We made an invasion upon the south of the Cherethites, and upon the coast which belongeth to Judah, and upon the south of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire.
  • 2 Samuel 20:7 And there went out after him Joab's men, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and all the mighty men: and they went out of Jerusalem, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri.
  • 1 Chronicles 18:17 And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and the sons of David were chief about the king.

“Benaiah” Hebrew H1141 · used in 41 verses

  • 2 Samuel 8:18 And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief rulers.
  • 1 Kings 2:30 And Benaiah came to the tabernacle of the LORD, and said unto him, Thus saith the king, Come forth. And he said, Nay; but I will die here. And Benaiah brought the king word again, saying, Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me.
  • 1 Chronicles 16:6 Benaiah also and Jahaziel the priests with trumpets continually before the ark of the covenant of God.