2 Samuel 20:18 (KJV)

What does 2 Samuel 20:18 mean?

2 Samuel 20:18 records a wise woman reminding Joab that, in the past, people would seek advice at the city of Abel to settle disputes, and that doing so would resolve matters peacefully. She is urging Joab to respect this tradition and consider a peaceful solution instead of attacking the city.

In this scene, a wise woman from the city of Abel speaks to Joab, David’s military commander, who is besieging the city while pursuing a rebel named Sheba. She points out that Abel has a reputation for wisdom and for helping people resolve conflicts. Her words appeal to Joab’s sense of tradition and reason, suggesting that violence is not the only way to end the crisis.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 20:18

• "wont" and "speak" (דָּבַר, dabar): This word means "to speak" or "to declare." The repetition in the verse emphasizes that consulting Abel was a well-known practice, not just a one-time event.
• "surely" and "ask" (שָׁאַל, sha'al): This verb means "to ask" or "to inquire." The phrase highlights that people would definitely seek out Abel for advice, showing the city’s reputation as a place of wisdom and counsel.
• "ended" (תָּמַם, tamam): This word means "to complete" or "to finish." It points out that after seeking counsel at Abel, disputes would be settled, underlining the effectiveness of peaceful negotiation.

Why 2 Samuel 20:18 matters

• This verse clarifies that Abel was recognized as a center for wise counsel and peaceful conflict resolution, not just another city under siege.
• The woman’s appeal shows that negotiation and wisdom were valued in Israel’s culture, even in times of crisis, offering an alternative to violence.
• The verse connects to the larger story by showing how one person’s wisdom and courage can change the course of events, saving a city and many lives.