And with these sayings scarce restrained they the people, that they had not done sacrifice unto them.

ACTS 14:18KJV
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What does Acts 14:18 mean?

Acts 14:18 describes how Paul and Barnabas barely managed to stop the crowd from offering sacrifices to them, despite their efforts to explain that they were only human messengers. The people were so eager to treat them as gods that it took significant effort to restrain them.

In this scene, Paul and Barnabas are in Lystra, where a miraculous healing led the local people to believe the apostles were gods in human form. Even after Paul’s speech insisting they were not divine, the crowd was still determined to perform sacrifices in their honor. This verse highlights the intensity of the crowd’s misunderstanding and the apostles’ struggle to redirect their devotion away from themselves and toward the true God.

The Greek behind Acts 14:18

  • ὀλίγως (oligos, “scarce”): This word means “barely” or “with difficulty.” It emphasizes just how hard it was for Paul and Barnabas to stop the people from sacrificing to them.
  • ἐκώλυσαν (ekolysan, “restrained”): This verb means “to hinder” or “to prevent.” The Greek here shows active effort by Paul and Barnabas to hold back the crowd.
  • ἔθυον (ethyon, “sacrifice”): This word refers to the act of offering a sacrifice, usually to a deity. The use here makes clear the people’s intention to treat Paul and Barnabas as gods.

Why Acts 14:18 matters

  • Acts 14:18 clarifies that Paul and Barnabas were not passively accepting the crowd’s worship but were actively resisting it, correcting any idea that they encouraged or allowed such treatment.
  • The verse highlights the deep confusion of the people in Lystra, showing how quickly a miraculous event could lead to misunderstanding and misplaced devotion.
  • This moment connects to the broader theme in Acts of redirecting honor and worship away from humans and toward the one true God, a challenge the apostles faced repeatedly in diverse cultural settings.

Where else these words appear

“they” Greek G2664 · used in 4 verses

  • Hebrews 4:4 For he spake in a certain place of the seventh day on this wise, And God did rest the seventh day from all his works.
  • Hebrews 4:8 For if Jesus had given them rest, then would he not afterward have spoken of another day.
  • Hebrews 4:10 For he that is entered into his rest, he also hath ceased from his own works, as God did from his.

“scarce” Greek G3433 · used in 6 verses

  • Acts 27:7 And when we had sailed slowly many days, and scarce were come over against Cnidus, the wind not suffering us, we sailed under Crete, over against Salmone;
  • Acts 27:8 And, hardly passing it, came unto a place which is called The fair havens; nigh whereunto was the city of Lasea.
  • Romans 5:7 For scarcely for a righteous man will one die: yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die.

“had” Greek G2380 · used in 13 verses

  • Matthew 22:4 Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage.
  • Luke 15:30 But as soon as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf.
  • Acts 11:7 And I heard a voice saying unto me, Arise, Peter; slay and eat.